Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42500836›Full record

ArticleFASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology2026

mTOR-Gut Microbiome Interaction in Aging: Fusobacterium nucleatum, Resistance Training and Multi-nutrient Supplementation Effects in Aged Male Rats.

Majid Mohabbat, Mona Nouri, Hamid Arazi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Majid MohabbatDepartment of Exercise Physiology, Faculty of Sport Sciences, University of Guilan, Rasht, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-0443-9410
Mona NouriDepartment of Exercise Physiology, University Campus, University of Guilan, Rasht, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-6793-5871
Hamid AraziDepartment of Exercise Physiology, Faculty of Sport Sciences, University of Guilan, Rasht, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1594-6515

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We investigated the mTOR pathway in relation to gut microbiome composition and Fusobacterium nucleatum (Fn) in aged male Wistar rats undergoing resistance exercise and multi-nutrient supplementation. Thirty-five male rats (OC, YC, OS, OR, ORS; n = 7/group) underwent 8-week moderate-intensity resistance training and/or supplementation (Lactobacillus plantarum, Bifidobacterium bifidum, vitamin D, leucine). Muscle samples were analyzed by RT-PCR and Western blot; fecal DNA by 16S rRNA sequencing (p < 0.05). Finding revealed significant increases in the mTOR/IGF-1/S6K1 protein content and gene expression in the ORS group compared to OS and OR groups (mTORC1: ORS vs. OR, p = 0.011; ORS vs. OS, p < 0.001; IGF-1: ORS vs. OR, p = 0.008; ORS vs. OS, p = 0.001), which showed only mild increases. The F/B ratio decreased in all intervention groups, with ORS reaching levels comparable to YC (p = 0.207). Resistance training alone did not significantly affect Fn, but the ORS group had the lowest Fn levels, comparable to YC (p = 0.069) and significantly lower than OR and OS (p = 0.001). The study provides novel evidence that combined resistance training and multi-nutrient supplementation (L. plantarum, B. bifidum, vitamin D, leucine) upregulates mTOR/IGF-1/S6K1 signaling and reduces Fusobacterium nucleatum in aged male rats. The ORS group outperformed either intervention alone; Fn correlates strongly with S6K1 (r = -0.85) and IGF-1 (r = -0.81), supporting the gut-muscle axis as a therapeutic target for sarcopenia.

Indexed as

AgingDietary SupplementsFusobacterium nucleatumGastrointestinal MicrobiomePhysical Conditioning, AnimalResistance TrainingTOR Serine-Threonine KinasesAnimalsInsulin-Like Growth Factor IMaleMuscle, SkeletalRatsRats, WistarSignal TransductionInsulin-Like Growth Factor ImTOR protein, ratTOR Serine-Threonine Kinasesagingfirmicutes/Bacteroidetes ratioFusobacterium nucleatumgut microbiomemTORprobioticsresistance trainingsarcopenia

Identifiers

PMID42500836
PMCPMC13401228

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.