Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42500794›Full record

ArticleCureus2026

Assessment of Maternal Health Literacy and Its Association With Pregnancy Outcomes Among Women.

Parsa Ahsan, Mahnoor Fatima, Beenish Malik, Asghar Awan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Parsa AhsanEpidemiology and Public Health, University of Lahore, Lahore, PAK.
Mahnoor FatimaEpidemiology and Public Health, University of Lahore, Lahore, PAK.
Beenish MalikEpidemiology and Public Health, University of Lahore, Lahore, PAK.
Asghar AwanFamily Medicine, Bacha Khan Medical College, Mardan, PAK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background Maternal health literacy is a key factor in helping women acquire, understand, and utilize health information during pregnancy. Poor health literacy may impede effective decision-making and impact maternal and newborn health. The objective of this study was to assess maternal health literacy and its association with pregnancy outcomes among postnatal women in Lahore, Pakistan. Methodology This analytical cross-sectional study was conducted among 374 postnatal women at the University of Lahore, Pakistan, between January 1, 2025, and June 30, 2025. The Maternal Health Literacy and Pregnancy Outcome Questionnaire recorded data, socio-demographic data, and obstetric data. IBM SPSS Statistics software, version 26.0 (IBM Corp., Armonk, NY), was used for statistical analyses. Data did not satisfy the assumption of normality, so nonparametric tests were used to explore associations among the study variables. Results Women with live births demonstrated significantly higher maternal health literacy scores than those reporting neonatal deaths (Mann-Whitney U = 214.5, p < 0.001). Pregnancy outcomes were significantly associated with educational status, household income, parity, neonatal birth weight, neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) admission, APGAR score, and maternal comorbidities (all p < 0.05). Conclusions Maternal health literacy was positively associated with favorable pregnancy outcomes. Further prospective studies are required to determine whether interventions aimed at improving maternal health literacy can improve maternal and neonatal outcomes.

Indexed as

antenatal carematernal healthmaternal health literacyneonatal outcomespregnancy outcomes

Identifiers

PMID42500794
PMCPMC13397089

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.