Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42500739›Full record

ArticleNational science review2026

Smart symbiotic lithium-sulfur batteries under extremely low-temperature conditions.

Runyue Mao, Mengfan Pei, Xin Jin, Dejian Qu, Jiangpu Yang, Chang Su, Shuo Zhuo, Naiwen Hu, Cijian Zhang, Dongming Liu and 3 more

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in National science review, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Runyue MaoSchool of Materials Science and Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Frontiers Science Center for Smart Materials Oriented Chemical Engineering, Technology Innovation Center of High Performance Resin Materials (Liaoning Province), Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China.
Mengfan PeiSchool of Materials Science and Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Frontiers Science Center for Smart Materials Oriented Chemical Engineering, Technology Innovation Center of High Performance Resin Materials (Liaoning Province), Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China.
Xin JinSchool of Materials Science and Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Frontiers Science Center for Smart Materials Oriented Chemical Engineering, Technology Innovation Center of High Performance Resin Materials (Liaoning Province), Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China.
Dejian QuSchool of Control Science and Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Daliian 116024, China.
Jiangpu YangSchool of Materials Science and Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Frontiers Science Center for Smart Materials Oriented Chemical Engineering, Technology Innovation Center of High Performance Resin Materials (Liaoning Province), Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China.
Chang SuSchool of Materials Science and Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Frontiers Science Center for Smart Materials Oriented Chemical Engineering, Technology Innovation Center of High Performance Resin Materials (Liaoning Province), Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China.
Shuo ZhuoSchool of Materials Science and Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Frontiers Science Center for Smart Materials Oriented Chemical Engineering, Technology Innovation Center of High Performance Resin Materials (Liaoning Province), Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China.
Naiwen HuSchool of Materials Science and Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Frontiers Science Center for Smart Materials Oriented Chemical Engineering, Technology Innovation Center of High Performance Resin Materials (Liaoning Province), Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China.
Cijian ZhangState Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Frontiers Science Center for Smart Materials Oriented Chemical Engineering, School of Chemical Engineering, Technology Innovation Center of High Performance Resin Materials (Liaoning Province), Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China.
Dongming LiuSchool of Materials Science and Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Frontiers Science Center for Smart Materials Oriented Chemical Engineering, Technology Innovation Center of High Performance Resin Materials (Liaoning Province), Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China.
Shengming LiSchool of Control Science and Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Daliian 116024, China.
Xigao JianSchool of Materials Science and Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Frontiers Science Center for Smart Materials Oriented Chemical Engineering, Technology Innovation Center of High Performance Resin Materials (Liaoning Province), Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China.
Fangyuan HuSchool of Materials Science and Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Frontiers Science Center for Smart Materials Oriented Chemical Engineering, Technology Innovation Center of High Performance Resin Materials (Liaoning Province), Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Lithium-sulfur batteries (LSBs) fail catastrophically under ultralow temperature due to frozen polysulfide conversion kinetics, with no existing technology achieving high-energy-density operation below -40°C. Here, we report a self-regulating LSB system, the 'smart symbiosis' cell, that activates multifield synergy at interface reaction sites to overcome kinetic barriers under low temperature. This directly modulates the transport of ions/electrons and the spin electron states of reaction sites at the quantum level, enabling wave-shaped charge/discharge profiles and achieving a ratio of 3.11 between the first plateau and the second plateau (theoretical value 3.0). The ultratheoretical capacity mechanism is revealed-magnetic field-induced enhancement of kinetics and interfacial reactions. The pouch cell achieves an energy density of 454.5 Wh kg

Indexed as

energy densitylithium–sulfur batterymultifield synergypolysulfide conversionwide temperature range

Identifiers

PMID42500739
PMCPMC13397534

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.