Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42500454›Full record

ArticleAnnals of intensive care2026

A contemporary overview of severe community-acquired bacterial infections in pediatric intensive care units.

Michael Levy, Annelise Mary, Fleur Cour Andlauer, Jeremie Rousseaux, Lionel Berthomieu, Camille Brehin, Stephane Bechet, Montserrat Sierra-Colomina, Camille Aupiais, Francois Angoulvant and 7 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of intensive care, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Michael LevyPediatric Intensive Care Unit, Strasbourg University Hospital, University of Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France.
Annelise MaryFrench Group of Pediatric Intensive and Emergency Care (GFRUP), France.
Fleur Cour AndlauerFrench Group of Pediatric Intensive and Emergency Care (GFRUP), France.
Jeremie RousseauxFrench Group of Pediatric Intensive and Emergency Care (GFRUP), France.
Lionel BerthomieuFrench Group of Pediatric Intensive and Emergency Care (GFRUP), France.
Camille BrehinFrench Group of Pediatric Infectious Diseases (GPIP), France.
Stephane BechetFrench Group of Pediatric Infectious Diseases (GPIP), France.
Montserrat Sierra-ColominaFrench Group of Pediatric Intensive and Emergency Care (GFRUP), France.
Camille AupiaisFrench Group of Pediatric Intensive and Emergency Care (GFRUP), France.
Francois AngoulvantFrench Group of Pediatric Intensive and Emergency Care (GFRUP), France.
Elise LaunayFrench Group of Pediatric Infectious Diseases (GPIP), France.
Damien DuboisBacteriology and Hygiene Laboratory, Toulouse University Hospital, University of Toulouse, Toulouse, France.
Robert CohenFrench Group of Pediatric Infectious Diseases (GPIP), France.
Stephane LeteurtreFrench Group of Pediatric Intensive and Emergency Care (GFRUP), France.
CAPRICE Study Group
Corinne LevyFrench Group of Pediatric Infectious Diseases (GPIP), France.
Etienne JavouheyFrench Group of Pediatric Intensive and Emergency Care (GFRUP), France.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Community-acquired bacterial infections (CABIs) remain a leading cause of pediatric morbidity and mortality. This study aimed to provide a contemporary description of pediatric CABIs requiring admission to pediatric intensive care units (PICUs) in France. Methods: The CAPRICE study is a prospective, multicenter cohort including all children with suspected CABIs who were admitted to 28 French PICUs from January to December 2024. Demographic, clinical, microbiologic, and outcome data were prospectively collected. The primary outcome was mortality at day 28 and secondary outcomes included sequelae at day 28, PICU length of stay, and total hospital stay. Independent predictors of mortality were identified by multivariable logistic regression. Results: Among 897 children, the median age was 1.9 years (IQR 0.2-8.8); 55% were male, and 30% had a chronic condition. The leading infections were lower respiratory tract infection (43%), meningitis (20%), and ear-nose-throat infections (13%). Septic shock occurred in 17% of cases. A pathogen was identified in 89% of cases: Conclusions: Severe CABIs in French PICUs in 2024 were mainly caused by

Indexed as

BacteriaEpidemiologyInfectionSepsisSeptic shock

Identifiers

PMID42500454
PMCPMC13396938

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.