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ArticleFrontiers in psychiatry2026

The ECHO study: compassion-focused therapy for young voice hearers and their caregivers. A pilot study.

Maja Kargaard Musaeus, Charles Heriot-Maitland, Vibeke Fuglsang Bliksted

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in psychiatry, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07314515 (The ECHO Study), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07314515 nanot yet recruitingnot on this map

The ECHO Study: Compassion-focused Therapy for Young Voice Hearers and Their Caregivers

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of Southern DenmarkRan2026 to 2029Enrolled80ConditionsHallucinations, AuditoryArmsECHO Manualized CFT treatment for young voice heares
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Maja Kargaard MusaeusResearch Unit of Psychiatry Odense-Svendborg, Department of Clinical Research, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark.
Charles Heriot-MaitlandBalanced Minds, Edinburgh, United Kingdom.
Vibeke Fuglsang BlikstedResearch Unit of Psychiatry Odense-Svendborg, Department of Clinical Research, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Voice hearing can occur in healthy people without a trigger, be caused by a traumatic event, or occur as part of a psychiatric disorder. There are still many gaps in our understanding of voice hearing, and research in this field can be challenging, maybe because it is associated with shame and stigma. Those who experience distress by voice hearing could benefit from a treatment, aimed directly at that. The ECHO manualized treatment is based on the principles of compassion-focused therapy (CFT). Methods: Treatment will take place on several different psychiatric hospitals in the Region of Southern Denmark. Treatment consists of a 10-session, manualized CFT for voice hearing. Caregivers participate in half of the sessions, and a recording of the voice content is made, which the caregivers are encouraged to listen to. The study is designed as a prospective single-arm pre-post intervention study using a mirror-image approach, in which participants serve as their own controls over time. The intervention group consists of ( Discussion: The ECHO study addresses the wellbeing and thriving of an overlooked group of young people. The results of this study will provide information about who the voice hearers are, what challenges they face, and how they perceive them. The results will also provide information about the feasibility and efficacy of the treatment manual and, thus, its potential further implementability. Caregivers participate in half of the sessions, to facilitate a common language about mental states and voice hearing. To support their understanding, a recording of the voice content is made and the caregivers are encouraged to listen to it. We suggest that when caregivers understand the young voice hearers' experiences, they can adjust their expectations and approach accordingly. We also suggest that by sharing the voice content, the young voice hearer will feel less isolated. Study protocol registration: https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT07314515, identifier NCT07314515.

Indexed as

adolescentcaregiverCFTpsychosisschizophreniavoice hearingyouth

Identifiers

PMID42500314
PMCPMC13396204

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.