Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42500188›Full record

ArticleRevista brasileira de ginecologia e obstetricia : revista da Federacao Brasileira das Sociedades de Ginecologia e Obstetricia2026

Transcutaneous tibial nerve electrostimulation in the treatment of neurogenic overactive bladder syndrome after ischemic stroke.

Marcia Maria Gimenez, Rodrigo Aquino Castro, Rebecca Sotelo Pinheiro da Silva, Maria Augusta Tezelli Bortolini, Fatima Fani Fitz, Marcia Maiumi Fukujima, Emerson Oliveira, Marair Gracio Ferreira Sartori

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Revista brasileira de ginecologia e obstetricia : revista da Federacao Brasileira das Sociedades de Ginecologia e Obstetricia, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Marcia Maria GimenezUniversidade Federal de São Paulo São PauloSP Brazil Universidade Federal de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2016-593X
Rodrigo Aquino CastroUniversidade Federal de São Paulo São PauloSP Brazil Universidade Federal de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0959-7363
Rebecca Sotelo Pinheiro da SilvaUniversidade Federal de São Paulo São PauloSP Brazil Universidade Federal de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3438-5976
Maria Augusta Tezelli BortoliniUniversidade Federal de São Paulo São PauloSP Brazil Universidade Federal de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2824-5320
Fatima Fani FitzUniversidade Federal de São Paulo São PauloSP Brazil Universidade Federal de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6371-3193
Marcia Maiumi FukujimaUniversidade Federal de São Paulo São PauloSP Brazil Universidade Federal de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4781-1316
Emerson OliveiraCentro Universitário FMABC Santo AndréSP Brazil Centro Universitário FMABC, Santo André, SP, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6838-9022
Marair Gracio Ferreira SartoriUniversidade Federal de São Paulo São PauloSP Brazil Universidade Federal de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3001-6076

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: To prospectively evaluate the effects of transcutaneous tibial nerve electrical stimulation (TTNS) on urinary symptoms and quality of life in women with neurogenic overactive bladder (nOAB) secondary to ischemic stroke (IS). Methods: This was a prospective case series with a six-month follow-up. Women with clinically and radiologically confirmed IS who developed nOAB symptoms persisting for more than six months after the cerebrovascular screened for eligibility. TTNS was administered twice weekly for six weeks, with 30 minute-minute sessions. Electrical stimulation was delivered at the sensory threshold using a fixed frequency of 10Hz and a pulse width of 250 µs. Outcomes were evaluated at baseline, immediately after treatment, and at six months using a one-week bladder diary and the King's Health Questionnaire (KHQ). Statistical analysis was performed using the Friedman test for repeated measures, with a significance threshold of p < 0.05. Results: Among 236 screened women with IS, 34 (21%) reported persistent nOAB symptoms; 31 completed the study protocol and were included in the final analysis. Mean age was 59.3 ± 13.6 years, and 67.7% were postmenopausal. Detrusor overactivity was identified in 51.6% of urodynamic studies. TTNS produced significant reductions in daytime frequency (11.95 to 6.99 voids/day post-treatment; 7.21 at follow-up), urgency episodes (13.32 to 0.97; 1.35 at follow-up), urge incontinence (9.19 to 0.26; 0.58 at follow-up), and nocturia (2.99 to 0.40; 0.64 at follow-up) (all p < 0.001). Significant improvements were observed across all KHQ domains, including general health perception (58.06 ± 24.48 to 30.65 ± 22.09), incontinence impact (60.22 ± 24.97 to 11.83 ± 22.02), physical and social limitations, emotional well-being, sleep and energy, and severity measures (all p < 0.001). Improvements were sustained at six months, with partial symptom recurrence in 19.6% and complete recurrence in 6.7% of participants. Conclusion: TTNS was associated with significant and sustained improvements in urinary symptoms and quality of life in women with post-stroke nOAB.

Indexed as

Ischemic StrokeTranscutaneous Electric Nerve StimulationUrinary Bladder, NeurogenicUrinary Bladder, OveractiveAgedFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMiddle AgedProspective StudiesQuality of LifeTibial NerveIschemic strokeNeurogenic bladderOveractive bladderTranscutaneous electrical nerve stimulationUrinary incontinence

Identifiers

PMID42500188
PMCPMC13399380

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.