Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42500176›Full record

ArticleRevista brasileira de ginecologia e obstetricia : revista da Federacao Brasileira das Sociedades de Ginecologia e Obstetricia2026

Assessment of the impact of nonavalent human papillomavirus vaccine on disease clearance time in women with active infection.

Nina Grillo, Rita Almendra, Cátia Correia

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Revista brasileira de ginecologia e obstetricia : revista da Federacao Brasileira das Sociedades de Ginecologia e Obstetricia, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Nina GrilloUnidade Local de Saúde do Alto Alentejo Hospital Santa Luzia de Elvas Elvas Portugal Hospital Santa Luzia de Elvas, Unidade Local de Saúde do Alto Alentejo, Elvas, Portugal.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-6540-8056
Rita AlmendraUnidade Local de Saúde de Braga Hospital de Braga Braga Portugal Hospital de Braga, Unidade Local de Saúde de Braga, Braga, Portugal.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-1594-7760
Cátia CorreiaUnidade Local de Saúde de Braga Hospital de Braga Braga Portugal Hospital de Braga, Unidade Local de Saúde de Braga, Braga, Portugal.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-3512-2459

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: Human papillomavirus (HPV) is a leading cause of cervical cancer (CC) worldwide. There is growing interest in the potential role of HPV vaccination as adjuvant measure in patients with active infection. This study aimed to assess whether the nonavalent HPV vaccine (9vHPV) promotes faster disease clearance in women with low-grade (LGD) and high-grade disease (HGD). Methods: Retrospective study including women aged 25-60 years who began follow-up in 2018 at a central Portuguese hospital after referral through organized CC screening. A total of 126 patients with HGD (69 vaccinated, 57 unvaccinated) and 277 with LGD (131 vaccinated, 146 unvaccinated) at baseline were followed with HPV cotesting (HPV test + cervical cytology) at 12, 18, 24, 36, and 48 months. Disease clearance was defined as the first negative cotest result. Kaplan-Meier curves and the Log Rank test were used to compare time to clearance between groups. Results: Among HGD patients, the vaccinated group showed a shorter mean time to disease clearance (17.4 months; 95% CI: 14.88-19.93) compared to the unvaccinated group (20.2 months; 95% CI: 17.07-23.34), although the difference was not statistically significant (p=0.228). In the LGD group, both vaccinated and unvaccinated patients had similar mean clearance times (25.9 months; 95% CI: 23.44-28.43 vs. 26.9 months; 95% CI: 24.41-29.37), also lacking statistical significance (p=0.637). Conclusion: Main findings suggest a negligible effect of 9vHPV in significantly reducing time to clearance in patients with active infection. Further research is needed to clarify its role in secondary prevention strategies.

Indexed as

Human Papillomavirus VirusesPapillomavirus InfectionsPapillomavirus VaccinesUterine Cervical NeoplasmsAdultFemaleHumansMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesTime FactorsUnvaccinated PersonsPapillomavirus VaccinesHuman papillomavirus virusesPapillomavirus infectionsPapillomavirus vaccinesSquamous intraepithelial lesionsUterine cervical neoplasms

Identifiers

PMID42500176
PMCPMC13399362

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.