Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42500160›Full record

ArticleArthroscopy, sports medicine, and rehabilitation2026

Influence of Psychiatric Comorbidities on Postoperative Outcomes Following Pediatric Medial Patellofemoral Ligament Reconstruction.

Haad A Arif, Pearce Lane, Shamar T Elliott, Amit Momaya, Kevin A Williams

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Arthroscopy, sports medicine, and rehabilitation, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Haad A ArifSchool of Medicine University of California Riverside Riverside California U.S.A.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4654-9686
Pearce LaneDepartment of Orthopaedics University of Alabama at Birmingham Birmingham Alabama U.S.A.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0897-8156
Shamar T ElliottHeersink School of Medicine University of Alabama at Birmingham Birmingham Alabama U.S.A.
Amit MomayaDepartment of Orthopaedics University of Alabama at Birmingham Birmingham Alabama U.S.A.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3157-4739
Kevin A WilliamsDepartment of Orthopaedics University of Alabama at Birmingham Birmingham Alabama U.S.A.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5877-4162

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: To compare postoperative complications, rehabilitation outcomes, and health care utilization in children undergoing primary medial patellofemoral ligament reconstruction for patellofemoral instability with and without a pre-existing mental illness. Methods: The TriNetX U.S. Collaborative Network was queried to identify patients younger than 18 years old undergoing medial patellofemoral ligament reconstruction for patellar instability in the United States between 2000 and 2020. Patients were then separated into those with a pre-existing mental illness (PMI Group) and those without (Control Group). After propensity score matching for patient demographics, chronic pain, and obesity, postoperative complication rates, rehabilitation outcomes, and health care utilization of both groups were compared across 1 year. Results: After propensity score matching, each group consisted of 223 patients for a total cohort of 446 patients. The PMI Group showed significantly greater rates of postoperative knee pain (51.5% vs 41.0%, Conclusions: Children with pre-existing mental illness exhibit significantly greater rates of persistent knee pain, higher opioid consumption, and increased health care utilization following medial patellofemoral ligament reconstruction. Level of Evidence: Level III, retrospective comparative study.

Identifiers

PMID42500160
PMCPMC13399676

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.