Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42500122›Full record

ReviewOpen forum infectious diseases2026

Efficacy of Immunoglobulin Therapy for Secondary Prevention of Congenital Cytomegalovirus Infection: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Klaudia Gutowska, Anna Kucińska-Chahwan, Marta Bednarek, Anna Jelitto, Radosław Pietrzak, Patrycja Gumuła, Ranjit Akolekar, Tadeusz Issat

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Open forum infectious diseases, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Klaudia GutowskaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Institute of Mother and Child, Warsaw, Poland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1291-0920
Anna Kucińska-ChahwanDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Institute of Mother and Child, Warsaw, Poland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4919-6425
Marta Bednarek2nd Department of Radiology, Medical University of Gdańsk, Gdańsk, Poland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-9466-6602
Anna JelittoMRS Sp. z.o.o. (Ltd.), Warsaw, Poland.
Radosław PietrzakDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Institute of Mother and Child, Warsaw, Poland.
Patrycja GumułaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Institute of Mother and Child, Warsaw, Poland.
Ranjit AkolekarMedway Fetal and Maternal Medicine Centre, Medway NHS Foundation Trust, Gillingham, Kent, UK.
Tadeusz IssatDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Institute of Mother and Child, Warsaw, Poland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3647-3550

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Congenital cytomegalovirus (cCMV) is the leading infectious cause of long-term neuro-sensory impairment. Aim of meta-analysis was to evaluate the efficacy of antenatal immunoglobulin therapy-particularly cytomegalovirus-specific hyperimmune globulin (HIG)-in preventing vertical transmission and congenital cytomegalovirus infection (cCMV) in pregnancies complicated by primary maternal CMV infection. A search of PubMed, Cochrane Library, Embase, Scopus, ScienceDirect, Taylor & Francis Online, Wiley Online Library, ClinicalTrials.gov, and Google Scholar identified randomized controlled trials, prospective or retrospective cohort studies including pregnant women with serologically confirmed primary CMV infection. Eligible interventions included antenatal CMV-specific or nonspecific immunoglobulins (vs placebo, usual care, historical controls, or no treatment), although all included studies evaluated CMV-specific HIG. Controlled studies showed no significant reduction in transmission (RR 0.73, 95% CI .54-1.00;

Indexed as

CMVcongenitalcytomegalovirushyperimmunoglobulinpregnancy

Identifiers

PMID42500122
PMCPMC13397120

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.