Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42500085›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of otorhinolaryngology - head and neck surgery2025

International Practice Variation in Post-Tonsillectomy Hemorrhage: A Survey Study of Pediatric Otolaryngologists.

Gina M Spencer, Claire A Wilson, Jacob Davidson, Julie E Strychowsky, Claire M Lawlor, Hannah Burns, Eishaan K Bhargava, James Fowler, M Elise Graham

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in World journal of otorhinolaryngology - head and neck surgery, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Gina M SpencerQueen's University School of Medicine Kingston Ontario Canada.
Claire A WilsonDivision of Pediatric Surgery Western University London Ontario Canada.
Jacob DavidsonDivision of Pediatric Surgery Western University London Ontario Canada.
Julie E StrychowskyDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery Western University London Ontario Canada.
Claire M LawlorDepartment of Otolaryngology and Communication Enhancement, Boston Children's Hospital Harvard Medical School Boston Massachusetts USA.
Hannah BurnsDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Queensland Children's Hospital University of Queensland Brisbane Australia.
Eishaan K BhargavaDepartment of Otolaryngology Sheffield Children's Hospital Sheffield UK.
James FowlerDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery Western University London Ontario Canada.
M Elise GrahamDivision of Otolaryngology Dalhousie University and IWK Health Centre Halifax Nova Scotia Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7159-2953

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: A significant complication of pediatric tonsillectomy is post-tonsillectomy bleeding (PTB). Management within and outside of the operating room (OR) is not standardized. We consolidated international similarities and differences in PTB management. Methods: This cross-sectional survey study was conducted from April 4 to May 16, 2024. It involved a 55-item questionnaire distributed online to a sample of pediatric otolaryngologists from 22 countries, and is a part of larger study on tonsillectomy. The study achieved a 38.2% response rate (112 of 293). Eligibility included proficiency in English and currently practicing pediatric otolaryngology. Results: A tonsil bleed was defined by 49.2% as any bleeding presenting to the hospital. In all, 58.3% signified taking patients for operative management in the presence of active bleeding. Operative criteria included persistent bleeding on presentation, repeated bleeding while admitted, severity, signs/symptoms of anemia or hemodynamic instability, or age less than 3 and non-cooperative. When treating PTB within the OR, bipolar cautery is used by 60.6%. In all, 57.3% admit all patients experiencing a PTB for 23-h observation versus 21.2% who admit a subset of patients for 23-h observation. In all, 47.7% indicated that they have a formal monitoring program for bleeding rates in their institution/practice. Readmission rates are monitored by 60.7% of respondents. Conclusion: There are no standardized best practices for PTB. Our study confirmed moderate numbers of formal monitoring programs, and varying clinical decision rules when defining a tonsil bleed, readmitting a PTB, and management within or outside of the OR. Understanding global variation may facilitate development of future clinical practice guidelines.

Indexed as

best practiceclinical guidelinespediatric otolaryngologypediatric tonsillectomysurvey study

Identifiers

PMID42500085
PMCPMC13398467

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.