Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42500012›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2026

Awareness, perceived barriers, and facilitators related to premarital screening and genetic counseling among Palestinian adults.

Alhareth M Amro, Salahaldeen Deeb, Rand Zoghayyer, Jenan Sinokrot, Husam Amarin, Alaa Qasem, Abdallah Dwayat, Malak Manasrah

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Article in Frontiers in public health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Alhareth M AmroFaculty of Medicine, Al-Quds University, Jerusalem, Palestine.
Salahaldeen DeebFaculty of Medicine, Al-Quds University, Jerusalem, Palestine.
Rand ZoghayyerFaculty of Medicine, Al-Quds University, Jerusalem, Palestine.
Jenan SinokrotFaculty of Medicine, Al-Quds University, Jerusalem, Palestine.
Husam AmarinFaculty of Medicine, Al-Quds University, Jerusalem, Palestine.
Alaa QasemFaculty of Medicine, Al-Quds University, Jerusalem, Palestine.
Abdallah DwayatFaculty of Medicine, Al-Quds University, Jerusalem, Palestine.
Malak ManasrahFaculty of Medicine, Al-Quds University, Jerusalem, Palestine.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Genetic diseases are hereditary conditions caused by DNA abnormalities, and they are an important public health issue worldwide, contributing considerably to morbidity and mortality. Palestine has a high incidence of genetic diseases, attributed to the high percentage of consanguineous marriages. Limited studies have been conducted to determine the level of awareness and knowledge among the Palestinian people about genetic disorders. Objective: This study assessed awareness, perceived barriers, and facilitators related to premarital screening tests (PMST), genetic testing, and genetic counseling among Palestinian adults recruited through a web-based survey. Methods: A cross-sectional, web-based survey was conducted in Palestine between August 2025 and January 2026 using an online, structured, self-administered questionnaire. Eligible participants were Palestinian residents aged ≥18 years who were able to complete the questionnaire online. Three submissions selecting "Under 18" were excluded before analysis, leaving 419 adult respondents. Descriptive statistics, bivariate tests, reliability analysis, and multivariable linear and logistic regression models were performed. Because the survey link was distributed through convenience and snowball sampling, a conventional response rate could not be calculated. Results: Among 419 adult respondents, 98.8% had heard of genetic diseases, 63.7% had heard of genetic counseling, and only 8.8% had visited a genetic diseases clinic. The mean BarrierScore was 4.65 ± 1.60, the mean MotivationScore was 6.77 ± 1.40, and the mean TotalScore was 11.42 ± 2.14. Using descriptive thresholds, 218 respondents (52.0%) had a high TotalScore, 185 (44.2%) had a moderate TotalScore, and 16 (3.8%) had a low TotalScore. In multivariable linear regression, higher TotalScore was independently associated with family history of genetic disease, correct knowledge that genetic diseases can appear at any stage of life, having heard of genetic counseling, knowing that PMST does not cover all genetic diseases, and stronger agreement that PMST is important. Conclusion: In this convenience sample of Palestinian adults, general awareness of genetic diseases was high, but awareness and use of genetic counseling remained incomplete. The findings should not be interpreted as nationally representative. They support the need for culturally sensitive education about PMST limitations, wider availability of genetic counseling, and future representative research.

Indexed as

ArabsGenetic CounselingGenetic Diseases, InbornGenetic TestingHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticePremarital ExaminationsAdolescentAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedMiddle Eastern PeopleSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung Adultconsanguinitygenetic counselinggenetic diseasesPalestinepremarital screening tests (PMST)public perceptions

Identifiers

PMID42500012
PMCPMC13395868

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.