Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42499999›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2026

Musculoskeletal pain in university students: lifestyle determinants of prevalence and burden.

Yan Li, Juan Liang, Ji Ma, Zhenchao Jia, Xiaomeng Li, Qiaoli Su

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Yan LiSichuan University Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Juan LiangSichuan University Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Ji MaSichuan University Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Zhenchao JiaSichuan University Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Xiaomeng LiWest China School of Public Health and West China Fourth Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Qiaoli SuGeneral Practice Ward/International Medical Center Ward, General Practice Medical Center, National Clinical Research Center for Geriatrics, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Musculoskeletal pain (MSP) is a leading cause of disability worldwide, yet evidence among young adults remains limited. University students face unique lifestyle risks, including prolonged sedentary study, poor sleep, and excessive screen use. This study aimed to estimate MSP prevalence and burden, compare lifestyle behaviors between students with and without pain, and identify independent predictors of pain occurrence and severity. Methods: A cross-sectional web-based survey was conducted among students at Sichuan University, China. A structured lifestyle questionnaire assessed physical activity, diet, sedentary behavior, sleep, screen use, and pain burden across major body sites. Univariate and multivariate logistic regression were used to identified risk factors of MSP prevalence and pain burden. Results: A total of 9,122 students participated (mean age 21.1 ± 1.7 years; 44.5% female). MSP prevalence was 58.7%, with the neck (43.6%), back (37.1%), and shoulders (36.2%) most affected. Pain burden was considerable, with 22.6% reporting moderate and 18.5% severe pain. Multivariable analysis showed that female gender ( Conclusion: MSP is highly prevalent among university students, with a substantial proportion experiencing moderate to severe burden. Lifestyle factors influence both pain occurrence and severity. Poor sleep, poor diet, sedentary behavior, long screen use and insufficient physical activity were consistently associated with higher risk. These findings highlight the need for multidomain but tailored interventions to reduce both prevalence and burden, supporting healthier long-term habits and effective campus health strategies.

Indexed as

Life StyleMusculoskeletal PainStudentsChinaCross-Sectional StudiesExerciseFemaleHumansMalePrevalenceRisk FactorsSedentary BehaviorSurveys and QuestionnairesUniversitiesYoung Adultlifestyle behaviorsmusculoskeletal painpain burdenpain prevalencepublic health interventionsuniversity students

Identifiers

PMID42499999
PMCPMC13395763

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LicenceCC BY
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.