Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42499965›Full record

ArticleClinical case reports2026

Multimodal Physical Therapy Management of Dysmenorrhea With Coexisting Mechanical Low Back Pain and Early Degenerative Lumbar Spondylosis: A Case Report.

Nadia Afrin Urme, Asma Islam, Fabiha Alam, Md Rifat Haidar, Md Waliul Islam, Ranu Islam, Polok Halder

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In one paragraph

Article in Clinical case reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Nadia Afrin UrmeDepartment of Physiotherapy Bangladesh Health Professions Institute, CRP Dhaka Bangladesh.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2618-4461
Asma IslamDepartment of Physiotherapy Bangladesh Health Professions Institute, CRP Dhaka Bangladesh.
Fabiha AlamDepartment of Physiotherapy Bangladesh Health Professions Institute, CRP Dhaka Bangladesh.
Md Rifat HaidarInternational Centre for Diarrheal Disease Research, Bangladesh (Icddr,b) Dhaka- Bangladesh.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-1704-2686
Md Waliul IslamDepartment of Physiotherapy Bangladesh Health Professions Institute, CRP Dhaka Bangladesh.
Ranu IslamDhaka College of Physiotherapy Dhaka Bangladesh.
Polok HalderDepartment of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation Jashore University of Science & Technology Jashore Bangladesh.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-9473-7970

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A 21-year-old woman with dysmenorrhea, mechanical low back pain, early lumbar spondylosis, heavy menstrual bleeding, and anemia received 4 weeks of multimodal physiotherapy. Pain and function improved, but heavy bleeding created diagnostic uncertainty; menstrual flow and hemoglobin changes were interpreted cautiously and not attributed to physiotherapy alone.

Indexed as

case reportdysmenorrheaearly degenerative lumbar spondylosisheavy menstrual bleedingmechanical low back painphysiotherapy

Identifiers

PMID42499965
PMCPMC13395959

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.