Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42499814›Full record

ArticleMethodist DeBakey cardiovascular journal2026

Severe Trileaflet Aortic Stenosis Without Significant Valve Calcification in an Older Adult.

Mahshad Razaghi, Juan M Farina, Laureve Chollet, Chadi Ayoub, Reza Arsanjani, Kristen A Sell-Dottin

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Methodist DeBakey cardiovascular journal, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Mahshad RazaghiDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Phoenix, Arizona, US.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0756-3004
Juan M FarinaDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Phoenix, Arizona, US.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5824-8485
Laureve CholletDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Phoenix, Arizona, US.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8769-5471
Chadi AyoubDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Phoenix, Arizona, US.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5877-7478
Reza ArsanjaniDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Phoenix, Arizona, US.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7081-4286
Kristen A Sell-DottinDepartment of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Phoenix, Arizona, US.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5933-3537

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Severe aortic stenosis (AS) is most often caused by progressive valve calcification; however, rare cases occur with little or no calcification. We report a 79-year-old man with a trileaflet aortic valve and progressive, hemodynamically severe AS despite an almost complete absence of valve calcification (aortic valve calcium score of 76.5 Agatston units). Multimodality imaging confirmed the severity of obstruction, and the patient underwent successful surgical bioprosthetic aortic valve replacement with good postoperative outcomes. This case demonstrates that severe AS can occur in elderly patients with trileaflet valves through fibrosis-predominant remodeling without significant calcification, and that computed tomography-based calcium scoring may underestimate disease severity in this rare phenotype.

Indexed as

Aortic ValveAortic Valve StenosisCalcinosisHeart Valve Prosthesis ImplantationAgedBioprosthesisHeart Valve ProsthesisHemodynamicsHumansMaleProsthesis DesignSeverity of Illness IndexTomography, X-Ray ComputedTreatment Outcomelow calcium scorenon-calcific aortic stenosissevere aortic stenosis

Identifiers

PMID42499814
PMCPMC13398582

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.