Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42499652›Full record

ArticleJHLT open2026

Eliminating circulating donor passenger leukocytes during clinical ex vivo lung perfusion does not attenuate inflammation.

M A Hu, Z L Zhang, R F Hoffmann, C T Gan, E A M Verschuuren, C Van De Wauwer, H G D Leuvenink, M E Erasmus

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Article in JHLT open, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

M A HuDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands.
Z L ZhangDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands.
R F HoffmannDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands.
C T GanDepartment of Pulmonary Diseases and Lung Transplantation, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands.
E A M VerschuurenDepartment of Pulmonary Diseases and Lung Transplantation, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands.
C Van De WauwerDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands.
H G D LeuveninkDepartment of Surgery, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands.
M E ErasmusDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: During Ex Vivo Lung Perfusion (EVLP), it is standard practice to incorporate a leukocyte filter to remove donor passenger leukocytes and attenuate their inflammatory effects. The widely used leukocyte filter, LeukoGuard 6, seems to be ineffective in reducing circulating leukocytes during EVLP. Therefore, we performed contemporary leukocyte filtration using BioR 02 plus leukocyte filters to reduce these leukocytes and investigate whether inflammation could be reduced. Methods: EVLP was performed for a minimum of 180 min with 15 bilateral donor lungs. Perfusate samples were taken from the in- and outlet of the leukocyte filter, which was subsequently clamped after 60 min. Contemporary parallel leukocyte filtration was performed in 9 EVLPs (intervention group) and in 6 EVLPs without (control group). Results: After EVLP, 6/6 donor lungs were transplanted in the control group and 6/9 in the intervention group. Leukocytes increased significantly from 30 to 180 min in the standard group compared with the intervention group. During EVLP IL-1, IL-6, IL-8, TNF-α, neutrophil elastase, CD-14, syndecan-1, hyaluronan and VCAM-1, levels were not significantly different between the groups at 90 and 180 min. Post-transplant, primary graft dysfunction (PGD) and 1-month survival were similar. Conclusion: The intervention group showed significantly lower circulating donor passenger leukocytes. However, this did not lead to attenuated inflammatory cytokines, leukocyte activation, glycocalyx shedding or endothelial activation. Clinical outcomes were similar between groups. Further research is needed to determine the exact effect of these donor passenger leukocytes.

Indexed as

Donor passenger leukocytes EVLP filtration

Identifiers

PMID42499652
PMCPMC13396920

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.