Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42499440›Full record

ArticleTurkish journal of medical sciences2026

Alterations in gut microbiota composition in adult patients with familial Mediterranean fever: a pilot case-control study.

Nazife Şule Yaşar Bilge, Vicente Perez Brocal, Timuçin Kaşifoğlu, Uğur Bilge, Nilgün Kaşifoğlu, Andres Moya, Ener Çağrı Dinleyici

Abstract read
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Article in Turkish journal of medical sciences, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Nazife Şule Yaşar BilgeDivision of Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Eskişehir Osmangazi University, Eskişehir, Turkiye.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0783-1072
Vicente Perez BrocalArea of Genomics and Health, Foundation for the Promotion of Health and Biomedical Research of Valencia Region (FISABIO-Public Health), Valencia, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1927-9676
Timuçin KaşifoğluDivision of Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Eskişehir Osmangazi University, Eskişehir, Turkiye.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2544-8648
Uğur BilgeDepartment of Family Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Eskişehir Osmangazi University, Eskişehir, Turkiye.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9310-3070
Nilgün KaşifoğluDepartment of Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Eskişehir Osmangazi University, Eskişehir, Turkiye.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1470-2308
Andres MoyaArea of Genomics and Health, Foundation for the Promotion of Health and Biomedical Research of Valencia Region (FISABIO-Public Health), Valencia, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1665-5389
Ener Çağrı DinleyiciDepartment of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Eskişehir Osmangazi University, Eskişehir, Turkiye.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0339-0134

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background/aim: Although familial Mediterranean fever (FMF) is a monogenic disease, recent evidence suggests that the gut microbiota may play a role in its pathogenesis or phenotypic expression. We conducted a pilot exploratory study to evaluate the intestinal microbiota composition in patients with FMF and compare it to that of healthy controls. Materials and methods: In this prospective cohort study, 10 adult patients with FMF receiving colchicine and 10 age- and sex-matched healthy controls were enrolled. Fecal samples were collected and stored at -80 °C until DNA extraction. The V3-V4 region of the 16S rRNA gene was amplified and sequencing was performed. Results: Alpha and beta diversity metrics were largely similar between FMF patients and the control group, except for the Chao 1 index, which was significantly reduced in the FMF group (p < 0.05), indicating lower species richness. Taxonomic analysis revealed differences in gut microbiota composition, notably an increased abundance of Conclusion: Our findings reveal distinct gut microbiota alterations in FMF patients, characterized by reduced microbial richness and particularly enrichment of

Indexed as

Familial Mediterranean FeverGastrointestinal MicrobiomeAdultCase-Control StudiesColchicineFecesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPilot ProjectsProspective StudiesRNA, Ribosomal, 16SColchicineRNA, Ribosomal, 16SEggerthella lentaFamilial Mediterranean feverFMFmicrobiota

Identifiers

PMID42499440
PMCPMC13398580

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.