Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42499430›Full record

ArticleTurkish journal of medical sciences2026

Postoperative normocalcemic hyperparathyroidism: a comprehensive analysis of 510 cases.

Alparslan Ertenlice, İbrahim Kilinç, Mustafa Oruç

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Article in Turkish journal of medical sciences, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Alparslan ErtenliceDepartment of General Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Ankara Yıldırım Beyazıt University, Ankara, Turkiye.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8227-5328
İbrahim KilinçDepartment of General Surgery, Ankara Bilkent City Hospital, Ankara, Turkiye.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6926-6670
Mustafa OruçDepartment of General Surgery, Ankara Bilkent City Hospital, Ankara, Turkiye.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7918-1689

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background/aim: Postoperative normocalcemic hyperparathyroidism (NC-HPT) is defined as elevated parathyroid hormone (PTH) levels despite normal calcium levels after parathyroidectomy for primary hyperparathyroidism (PHPT). This study investigates the demographic, biochemical, and histopathological factors associated with NC-HPT in a large patient cohort and presents the follow-up outcomes. Materials and methods: The initial study sample included 571 patients who underwent surgery for PHPT between January 2018 and January 2024, 510 of whom were analyzed retrospectively after the application of the exclusion criteria. Preoperative and postoperative biochemical parameters, bone mineral density, pathological findings, and follow-up data were evaluated. NC-HPT was defined as postoperative PTH elevation in the presence of normocalcemia. Logistic regression and receiver operating characteristic curve analyses were performed. Results: NC-HPT developed in 104 (20.4%) of the 510 patients analyzed in the study. The condition peaked in the third postoperative month and then gradually declined, with 86.5% of cases resolving by month 30. Univariate analysis revealed elevated preoperative PTH, high alkaline phosphatase (ALP), and parathyroid hyperplasia to be significant predictors. In multivariate analysis, only preoperative PTH level (OR: 1.003; 95% CI: 1.002-1.005; p < 0.001) and hyperplasia (OR: 3.311; 95% CI: 1.277-8.547) remained independent risk factors. ROC analysis identified a preoperative PTH cutoff value of 298 pg/mL with an AUC of 0.665 (95% CI: 0.608-0.723). No significant associations were observed with other demographic, biochemical, or radiological parameters. Conclusion: NC-HPT occurs in approximately 20% of patients undergoing surgery for PHPT but often resolves during follow-up. Elevated preoperative PTH levels and parathyroid hyperplasia are independent predictors of NC-HPT, and patients with these characteristics should be monitored more closely in the postoperative period.

Indexed as

CalciumHyperparathyroidism, PrimaryParathyroidectomyParathyroid HormonePostoperative ComplicationsAdultAgedAlkaline PhosphataseFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesAlkaline PhosphataseCalciumParathyroid Hormonealkaline phosphataseNormocalcemic hyperparathyroidismparathyroidectomyparathyroid hyperplasiapreoperative PTHprimary hyperparathyroidism

Identifiers

PMID42499430
PMCPMC13398584

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.