Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42499395›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of exercise science2026

Occupational Comparison of Handgrip, Pinch Grip, and Response Time in Firefighters and Police Officers.

Zarmina Amin, Larissa True, Galilea Sinai Gutierrez, Yangmi Kang, Peter Smoak

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of exercise science, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Zarmina AminDepartment of Kinesiology, Recreation, and Sport Studies, The University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, USA.
Larissa TrueDepartment of Kinesiology, New Mexico State University, Las Cruces, NM, USA.
Galilea Sinai GutierrezDepartment of Kinesiology, New Mexico State University, Las Cruces, NM, USA.
Yangmi KangDepartment of Exercise Science and Athletic Training, Ithaca College, Ithaca, NY, USA.
Peter SmoakSchool of Kinesiology, University of Louisiana at Lafayette, Lafayette, LA, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study aimed to compare the bilateral handgrip strength (HGS), pinch grip strength (PGS), and dominant hand response time between firefighters and police officers. A total of 205 male participants (128 firefighters and 77 police officers) from Southwestern United States completed the study. HGS and PGS were assessed through three maximum-effort trials for each hand using Jamar hydraulic dynamometers, and response time was measured using Human Benchmark Software. The significance level for all analyses was set at α = 0.05. Firefighters exhibited significantly greater bilateral HGS, palmar PGS, and tip PGS measures compared to police officers (p < 0.01), with correlation coefficients ranging from r = 0.433 to 0.625 for the dominant hand and r = 0.399 to 0.613 for the non-dominant hand. Response time was shorter for firefighters than police officers (p = 0.022). No significant differences were found in key PGS. Both groups showed strong positive correlations between bilateral HGS and response time (r = 0.619 for firefighters and r = 0.705 for police officers) and police officers showed strong to moderate positive correlations between HGS and PGS measures. Weak negative correlations were observed between response time and HGS and PGS measures (r = -0.0391 to -0.247). These findings highlight occupation-specific physical profiles and suggest targeted training programs could enhance job performance and reduce injury risk in both professions.

Indexed as

fine motor skillFirst respondersfitnesslaw enforcement officersoccupational demandsoccupational difference

Identifiers

PMID42499395
PMCPMC13399984

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.