ArticleSmall methods2026
Controlled Grain Growth Deposition for Enhanced Bulk and Interfacial Defect Passivation in Vacuum-Deposited FAPbI
Article in Small methods, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
Vacuum deposition of perovskite thin films offers superior conformality and precise control over solution-based methods. However, non-uniform nucleation and island-like growth produce columnar grains, voids, and trap states at the electron-transport layer (ETL)/perovskite interface, causing non-radiative recombination. In conventional co-deposition, volatile formamidinium iodide (FAI) reaches the SnO
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