Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42499213›Full record

Observational studyExperimental dermatology2026

Clinical Significance of Malassezia-Specific IgE in Assessing the Severity of Head and Neck Involvement in Korean Atopic Dermatitis Patients.

Han-Na Kim, Jaewon Choi, Anna Kim, Ko Eun Kim, Yoo Sang Baek, Jiehyun Jeon

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Experimental dermatology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Han-Na KimDepartment of Dermatology, Korea University College of Medicine, Guro Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2423-2343
Jaewon ChoiDepartment of Dermatology, Korea University College of Medicine, Guro Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-6777-5099
Anna KimDepartment of Dermatology, Korea University College of Medicine, Guro Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2953-8811
Ko Eun KimDepartment of Dermatology, Korea University College of Medicine, Guro Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4141-204X
Yoo Sang BaekDepartment of Dermatology, Korea University College of Medicine, Guro Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8667-2814
Jiehyun JeonDepartment of Dermatology, Korea University College of Medicine, Guro Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2456-7573

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Head and neck dermatitis (HND) is a distinct clinical phenotype of atopic dermatitis (AD). While Malassezia sensitisation and elevated Malassezia-specific IgE antibody (MSIA) levels have been documented in HND patients, the relationship between MSIA levels and disease severity remains controversial. The primary aim of our study was to evaluate whether MSIA levels correlate with the severity of HND. This retrospective observational study was conducted at a single tertiary center and included 121 patients with AD. Laboratory data included serum MSIA, house dust mite (HDM)-specific IgE and total IgE levels. Clinical severity was measured using the global Eczema Area and Severity Index (EASI) and partial HND EASI scores. We introduced a novel metric, the 'relative HND severity score', defined as the HND EASI score divided by the global EASI score. Spearman's Rho correlation analyses were used to examine the correlations between different IgE levels and severity scores. The HND EASI score demonstrated significant positive correlations with MSIA (r = 0.569, p < 0.001) and both HDM-specific antibodies: D1 (r = 0.247, p = 0.007) and D2 (r = 0.267, p = 0.004). The relative HND severity score was significantly positively correlated with MSIA (r = 0.353, p < 0.001), but not with HDM-specific antibodies (D1, p = 0.985; D2, p = 0.974). Age-stratified subgroup analyses revealed significant positive correlations between MSIA and both absolute (r = 0.591, p < 0.001) and relative HND severity (r = 0.344, p = 0.002) only in the adult cohort. In conclusion, serum MSIA levels significantly correlate with the clinical severity of HND in Korean AD patients. This association is most clearly observed in the adult population.

Indexed as

Antibodies, FungalDermatitis, AtopicImmunoglobulin EMalasseziaAdolescentAdultAnimalsChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHeadHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeckRepublic of KoreaAntibodies, FungalImmunoglobulin Eatopic dermatitishead and neck dermatitisMalassezia

Identifiers

PMID42499213
PMCPMC13400888

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.