Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42498878›Full record

ArticleJournal of chemical ecology2026

Spotted Lanternfly Feeding Induces Systemic Defense Responses in Grapevines.

Sukhman Singh, Michelle Peiffer, Gary W Felton, Flor E Acevedo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of chemical ecology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Sukhman SinghDepartment of Entomology, The Pennsylvania State University, PA, 16802, University Park, USA.
Michelle PeifferDepartment of Entomology, The Pennsylvania State University, PA, 16802, University Park, USA.
Gary W FeltonDepartment of Entomology, The Pennsylvania State University, PA, 16802, University Park, USA.
Flor E AcevedoDepartment of Entomology, The Pennsylvania State University, PA, 16802, University Park, USA. fea5007@psu.edu.

Funding

National Institute of Food and Agriculture 2023-70006-40597Pennsylvania Wine Marketing and Research Board and the Liquor Control Board 63020687the New York Wine and Grape Foundation 274071USDA-NIFA and Hatch Appropriations PEN04757, PEN04770, PEN04962
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The spotted lanternfly (Lycorma delicatula), an invasive planthopper in the United States, threatens vineyards by reducing yield and compromising plant health, yet grapevine immune responses to its feeding remain poorly understood. This study evaluated systemic grapevine responses to spotted lanternfly feeding under varying insect densities and feeding durations. Potted Vitis vinifera cultivar Cabernet Franc vines were infested with 0, 5, 10, or 15 adults per vine for 1, 3, 5, 7, 14, 21, or 29 days, using separate plants at each time point. Leaf tissue was analyzed for chlorophyll content, polyphenol oxidase (PPO) and peroxidase (POX) activity, protein content, total phenolics, and condensed tannins. Bioassays assessed spotted lanternfly survival and weight gain on previously infested plants. Chlorophyll content declined after 21-29 days in vines infested with 15 insects. PPO activity increased throughout the experiment (except on day 7) under infestations of 10-15 insects, whereas POX activity rose after 7 days but declined after 29 days of feeding. Leaf protein content increased in vines infested with 15 insects after 7 and 29 days, and phenolic concentrations increased consistently from 7 to 29 days in vines infested with 10-15 insects. Condensed tannin concentrations were unaffected by density treatments. Bioassays showed reduced survival and weight gain of lanternflies when fed on vines previously infested with 15 insects for 29 days. Collectively, these results suggest that prolonged, high-density spotted lanternfly feeding induces coordinated, time- and density-dependent systemic grapevine defenses associated with reduced host suitability. Future studies should identify the mechanisms underlying these responses and their persistence across grapevine cultivars.

Indexed as

HemipteraVitisAnimalsCatechol OxidaseFeeding BehaviorHerbivoryPeroxidasePhenolsPlant LeavesCatechol OxidasePeroxidasePhenolsLycorma delicatulaPlant defensesPlant hopperSap feeding insectsVitis vinifera

Identifiers

PMID42498878
PMCPMC13400602

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.