Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42498864›Full record

ArticleSurgical endoscopy2026

Does preoperative grit predict improved outcomes after bariatric surgery?

Josephine Fuller, Elizabeth LaFontaine, Amirreza Nikbakht, Eric Heidel, Sarah Budney, Nathan Haywood, Christopher Carnabatu, Rachel Mathis, Gregory Mancini, Kyle Kleppe and 2 more

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Surgical endoscopy, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Josephine FullerUniversity of Tennessee Graduate School of Medicine, 1934 Alcoa Hwy, Building D, Ste 285, Knoxville, TN, 37920, USA. jafuller1@utmck.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0001-7592-529X
Elizabeth LaFontaineUniversity of Tennessee Graduate School of Medicine, 1934 Alcoa Hwy, Building D, Ste 285, Knoxville, TN, 37920, USA.
Amirreza NikbakhtUniversity of Tennessee Graduate School of Medicine, 1934 Alcoa Hwy, Building D, Ste 285, Knoxville, TN, 37920, USA.
Eric HeidelUniversity of Tennessee Graduate School of Medicine, 1934 Alcoa Hwy, Building D, Ste 285, Knoxville, TN, 37920, USA.
Sarah BudneyUniversity of Tennessee Graduate School of Medicine, 1934 Alcoa Hwy, Building D, Ste 285, Knoxville, TN, 37920, USA.
Nathan HaywoodUniversity of Tennessee Graduate School of Medicine, 1934 Alcoa Hwy, Building D, Ste 285, Knoxville, TN, 37920, USA.
Christopher CarnabatuUniversity of Tennessee Graduate School of Medicine, 1934 Alcoa Hwy, Building D, Ste 285, Knoxville, TN, 37920, USA.
Rachel MathisUniversity of Tennessee Graduate School of Medicine, 1934 Alcoa Hwy, Building D, Ste 285, Knoxville, TN, 37920, USA.
Gregory ManciniUniversity of Tennessee Graduate School of Medicine, 1934 Alcoa Hwy, Building D, Ste 285, Knoxville, TN, 37920, USA.
Kyle KleppeUniversity of Tennessee Graduate School of Medicine, 1934 Alcoa Hwy, Building D, Ste 285, Knoxville, TN, 37920, USA.
Kaela BlakeUniversity of Tennessee Graduate School of Medicine, 1934 Alcoa Hwy, Building D, Ste 285, Knoxville, TN, 37920, USA.
Aldo FafajUniversity of Tennessee Graduate School of Medicine, 1934 Alcoa Hwy, Building D, Ste 285, Knoxville, TN, 37920, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe Grit-S test is an eight-item questionnaire that is used preoperatively to identify patients' level of determination and ability to work towards long term goals. It has been previously found that a higher preoperative Grit-S score is associated with greater postoperative success in orthopedic surgery and neurosurgical populations, but not with weight loss success after laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy. The purpose of this study is to examine if there is an association between Grit-S score and outcomes for patients undergoing either Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB) or sleeve gastrectomy.

methodsA retrospective analysis of patients who completed the Grit-S questionnaire prior to undergoing either RYGB or sleeve gastrectomy between June 2022 and August 2024 was completed. The relationship between preoperative Grit-S score and weight loss at one year, readmission rates, and improvement of comorbidities was analyzed. Successful weight loss was defined as 20% total body weight loss.

resultsA total of 165 patients met inclusion criteria (RYGB 82.4%, sleeve gastrectomy 17.6%). Successful weight loss was achieved by 80% of the cohort. There was no significant difference between the average Grit-S score for patients with unsuccessful weight loss with a median of 3.67 (IQR 3.42-4.17) compared to patients with successful weight loss with a median of 4 (IQR 3.58-4.33) at one year postoperatively (p = 0.11). In addition, no relationship was found between Grit-S score and readmission rates (p = 0.70). Grit-S scores did not predict who no longer needed medications for diabetes, hyperlipidemia, or hypertension postoperatively compared to those who did (p < 0.05 for all comparisons).

conclusionsThe Grit-S test may not be an accurate predictor of postoperative weight loss success after bariatric surgery. However, more research is necessary. Future efforts should focus on studying Grit-S score alongside other aspects of the preoperative psychiatric clearance process.

Indexed as

Bariatric SurgeryGastrectomyGastric BypassObesity, MorbidAdultFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesSurveys and QuestionnairesTreatment OutcomeWeight LossBariatric surgeryGritGrit-SRoux-en-Y gastric bypassSleeve gastrectomy

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.