Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42498828›Full record

ArticlePediatric research2026

Chest compression synchronized ventilation versus chest compression asynchronized ventilation in asphyxiated pediatric piglets-a randomized animal trial.

Shrieya Praveen, Megan O'Reilly, Raza Hyderi, Tze-Fun Lee, Marwa Ramsie, Georg M Schmölzer

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Article in Pediatric research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Shrieya PraveenCentre for the Studies of Asphyxia and Resuscitation, Neonatal Research Unit, Royal Alexandra Hospital, Edmonton, AB, Canada.
Megan O'ReillyCentre for the Studies of Asphyxia and Resuscitation, Neonatal Research Unit, Royal Alexandra Hospital, Edmonton, AB, Canada.
Raza HyderiCentre for the Studies of Asphyxia and Resuscitation, Neonatal Research Unit, Royal Alexandra Hospital, Edmonton, AB, Canada.
Tze-Fun LeeCentre for the Studies of Asphyxia and Resuscitation, Neonatal Research Unit, Royal Alexandra Hospital, Edmonton, AB, Canada.
Marwa RamsieCentre for the Studies of Asphyxia and Resuscitation, Neonatal Research Unit, Royal Alexandra Hospital, Edmonton, AB, Canada.
Georg M SchmölzerCentre for the Studies of Asphyxia and Resuscitation, Neonatal Research Unit, Royal Alexandra Hospital, Edmonton, AB, Canada. georg.schmoelzer@me.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9798-2415

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCurrent pediatric guidelines recommend chest compressions with asynchronized ventilation (CCaV) after an advanced airway has been secured. An alternative approach might be chest compression synchronized ventilation (CCSV). We hypothesized that CCSV, compared to CCaV, will decrease time to return of spontaneous circulation (ROSC) in asphyxiated pediatric piglets with bradycardic cardiac arrest.

methodsTwenty pediatric pigs (n = 10/group, 3-4 weeks old) were anesthetized, intubated, and instrumented, followed by asphyxia and bradycardic cardiac arrest. Piglets were randomized to CCSV or CCaV. During CCSV, piglets received 100-120 compressions/min with a ventilator-synchronized inflation delivered during every compression (CCSV Mode, MEDUMAT Standard

resultsThe median (IQR) asphyxia time was not different between CCSV (391 (338-413)) s and CCaV (342 (283-385)) s (p = 0.151). Time to ROSC was not significantly different between groups, CCSV with 428 (344-526) s vs CCaV with 271 (172-454) s (p = 0.240). Rate of ROSC with CCSV was 6/10 and with CCaV was 6/10 (p = 1.000).

conclusionDuring cardiopulmonary resuscitation, the high ventilation rates delivered by CCSV did not improve outcomes in pediatric piglets compared to lower ventilation rates delivered by CCaV. IMPACT: This is the first pediatric animal study to compare chest compression synchronized ventilation (CCSV) and chest compression asynchronous ventilation (CCaV) following asphyxial cardiac arrest. Time to and rates of return of spontaneous circulation (ROSC) were similar between CCSV and CCaV. Hemodynamic parameters before, during, and after resuscitation were comparable between CCSV and CCaV groups. Respiratory parameters differed, with higher ventilation rates and minute ventilation during CCSV without affecting gas exchange or outcomes. Markers of lung inflammation (IL-6, IL-8, TNF-α) were similar between CCSV and CCaV, indicating no added pulmonary injury with synchronized ventilation.

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.