Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42498708›Full record

Articlenpj aging2026

FOSL2-driven SASP in endometrial stroma promotes the inflammation of endometriosis.

Weiwei Shi, Xinyi Tang, Fei Yang, Han Yin, Quan Zhou, Fangyue Sun, Shanbo Ding, Udo Jeschke, Lin Peng

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in npj aging, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Weiwei Shi *Department of Thyroid and Breast Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong, Sichuan, China.
Xinyi Tang *Center for Reproductive Medicine and Obstetrics and Gynecology Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Fei Yang *The General Public Hospital of Zhangjiagang, Zhangjiagang, Jiangsu, China.
Han YinDepartment of Thyroid and Breast Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong, Sichuan, China.
Quan ZhouDepartment of Thyroid and Breast Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong, Sichuan, China.
Fangyue SunDepartment of Thyroid and Breast Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong, Sichuan, China.
Shanbo DingDepartment of Thyroid and Breast Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong, Sichuan, China.
Udo JeschkeUniversity of Augsburg, Faculty of Medicine, Gynecology and Obstetrics, Augsburg, Germany. Udo.Jeschke@med.uni-augsburg.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2623-3235
Lin PengDepartment of Thyroid and Breast Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong, Sichuan, China. penglin@nsmc.edu.cn.

Funding

), National Clinical Key Discipline Construction Funds czxm-zk-40National Natural Science Foundation of China 82372126, 8207071577, 82301900, 82201853Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province BK20210011, BK20220172Sichuan Science and Technology Program 2025ZNSFSC1671, 2025ZNSFSC1655Zhongda Hospital Affiliated to Southeast University, Jiangsu Province High-Level Hospital 2023GSPKY11, GSP-LCYJFH01
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Endometriosis (EMs) is characterized by chronic pelvic inflammation, but the etiology of this inflammation remains poorly understood. The senescence-associated secretory phenotype (SASP), whereby senescent cells secrete pro-inflammatory cytokines, is a potential mechanism. This study investigates the pro-inflammatory SASP in EMs and its underlying influences. Through molecular assays and single-cell RNA-seq analysis, we found a subgroup of endometrial stromal cells (ESCs) marked by SASP in both eutopic endometrium and endometriotic lesions of EMs patients. The transcription factor FOSL2 was aberrantly overexpressed in this ESC subgroup; its overexpression induced cellular senescence and the secretion of SASP factors, while FOSL2 knockdown reversed these effects. Conditioned medium from ESCs with high FOSL2 expression promoted M2 macrophage polarization and recruitment. Mechanistically, FOSL2 overexpression in ESCs was regulated by the PGE2/cAMP/PKA signaling pathway, and FOSL2 modulated SASP through the activation of NF-κB signaling. In conclusion, the SASP in ESCs, regulated by FOSL2, contributes to chronic pelvic inflammation and immune system disruption in EMs patients. Targeting FOSL2 to reverse the SASP may offer a promising therapeutic strategy for EMs.

Identifiers

PMID42498708
PMCPMC13400612

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.