Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42498686›Full record

Observational studyClinical otolaryngology : official journal of ENT-UK ; official journal of Netherlands Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology & Cervico-Facial Surgery2026

Nasal Obstruction Is Reduced 5-7 Years After Radiofrequency Turbinate Reduction: Results From a Retrospective Observational Cohort Study.

Veronica Ahlund, Pål Rosholm Comstedt, Maria Värendh, Pernilla Sahlstrand-Johnson

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Clinical otolaryngology : official journal of ENT-UK ; official journal of Netherlands Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology & Cervico-Facial Surgery, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Veronica AhlundSchool of Medical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health, Örebro University, Örebro, Sweden.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-6699-5604
Pål Rosholm ComstedtDepartment of Clinical Sciences, Lund University, Skåne University Hospital, Lund, Sweden.
Maria VärendhSchool of Medical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health, Örebro University, Örebro, Sweden.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8421-4804
Pernilla Sahlstrand-JohnsonDepartment of Clinical Sciences, Lund University, Skåne University Hospital, Lund, Sweden.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionNasal obstruction, often caused by structural and inflammatory conditions, is prevalent and significantly impacts health-related quality of life. Radiofrequency Turbinate Reduction (RFTR) is a widely employed treatment for inferior turbinate hypertrophy, yet evidence of its long-term effectiveness remains limited. This study aimed to assess the patient-perceived long-term outcomes of RFTR in patients with nasal obstruction, focusing on quality of life as measured by the Sinonasal Outcome Test-22 (SNOT-22) and to identify baseline factors predicting surgical outcome.

methodsA cohort of 198 patients aged ≥ 18 years who underwent RFTR for nasal obstruction filled out the SNOT-22 questionnaire and additional questions preoperatively and 5-7 years postoperatively. Predictors of persistent nasal obstruction after RFTR were identified using logistic regression analysis.

resultsSNOT-22 scores significantly decreased from score mean 43.14 (0-104, min-max) to 34.66 (0-101) at the 5- to 7-year follow-up (p < 0.001), with notable improvements in the rhinologic and sleep function domains. However, baseline symptoms of 'thick nasal discharge' and 'poor sleep quality' were associated with a higher relative risk and higher odds ratio of continued nasal obstruction after adjustment for confounders. These baseline symptoms remained significant predictors of persistent nasal obstruction postoperatively.

conclusionRadiofrequency Turbinate Reduction reduced nasal obstruction and also showed long-term efficacy in improving health-related quality of life after long-term outcome, with most patients reporting positive outcomes. Patients with severe baseline symptoms of thick nasal discharge and poor sleep quality may experience less favourable outcomes, possibly due to comorbidities. These findings highlight the potential of SNOT-22 to identify patients at risk of persistent symptoms post-RFTR.

Indexed as

Catheter AblationNasal ObstructionQuality of LifeRadiofrequency AblationTurbinatesAdultAgedFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansHypertrophyMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesSino-Nasal Outcome TestSurveys and Questionnairesnasal obstructionquality of liferadiofrequency therapy of the inferior turbinatesleep qualitySNOT‐22

Identifiers

PMID42498686
PMCPMC13631798

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.