Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42498529›Full record

ArticleAustralian veterinary journal2026

Ultrasonographic features of the platypus abdomen via a limited left pre-epipubic acoustic window from a series of 54 individuals.

J W Macgregor, R A Lonsdale, C Holyoake, J H Connolly, I D Robertson, R Donaldson, K Warren

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Australian veterinary journal, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

J W MacgregorSchool of Veterinary Medicine, College of Environmental and Life Sciences, Murdoch University, Murdoch, Western Australia, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-0519-2549
R A LonsdaleDiagnostic Veterinary Imaging (DVI), Bentley DC, Perth, Western Australia, Australia.
C HolyoakeSchool of Veterinary Medicine, College of Environmental and Life Sciences, Murdoch University, Murdoch, Western Australia, Australia.
J H ConnollySchool of Agricultural, Environmental and Veterinary Sciences, Charles Sturt University, Wagga Wagga, New South Wales, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8797-1007
I D RobertsonSchool of Veterinary Medicine, College of Environmental and Life Sciences, Murdoch University, Murdoch, Western Australia, Australia.
R DonaldsonSchool of Veterinary Medicine, College of Environmental and Life Sciences, Murdoch University, Murdoch, Western Australia, Australia.
K WarrenSchool of Veterinary Medicine, College of Environmental and Life Sciences, Murdoch University, Murdoch, Western Australia, Australia.

Funding

Australian Geographic SocietyCaring For Our Country Community Action Grant CAG 11-00128Central North Field NaturalistsCradle Coast Natural Resource ManagementForestry Practices AuthorityHolsworth Wildlife Research EndowmentNational Geographic Society C217-12Tasmanian AlkaloidsWeston Fernie Research FundWinifred Violet Scott Estate
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThere are notable differences between the platypus and common species of domestic mammal in the location and structure of some abdominal organs. The aim of this study was to detail the size, position and relative locations of organs in the left side of the platypus abdomen, to assist evidence-based decision-making in a clinical setting. MATERIALS AND

methodsAbdominal ultrasonography was performed on 54 wild, adult platypuses (31 males, 23 females) in northwest Tasmania. Examinations were performed under isoflurane anaesthesia, with platypuses in dorsal recumbency, through a 4 × 2 cm acoustic window between the caudal ribs and the epipubic bone. Abdominal organ position and morphometrics were recorded.

resultsThe right ventral process of the spleen was located directly under the acoustic window in 53 platypuses. The left kidney was always located dorsal to the right ventral process of the spleen and, at least in part, cranial to it in 46 platypuses. The left dorsal process of the spleen was located dorsally. The left testis or left ovary was located caudal or caudoventral to the left kidney and caudal or caudodorsal to the right ventral process of the spleen. DISCUSSION: The described acoustic window on the left ventral abdomen provides good ultrasound access to a number of organs in the left side of the abdomen. The position of the right ventral process of the spleen in most platypuses, directly under this clipped area, makes this structure a good landmark and starting point for ultrasound examination of the other organs imaged.

Indexed as

AbdomenPlatypusAnimalsFemaleKidneyMaleOvarySpleenTasmaniaTestisUltrasonographyabdomenPlatypusultrasonographywildlife

Identifiers

PMID42498529
PMCPMC13631545

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.