Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42498482›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2026

Blood-based cell-free DNA for addressing colorectal cancer screening disparities: a study protocol for a randomised trial.

Nicole P Mirabadi, Job G Godino, Ernesto Macias Martinez, Jane Samaniego, Yi Le, Lin Liu, Samir Gupta

Registry-linked trialAbstract readClinical Trial Protocol
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06929481 (Screening With Liquid Biopsies to Address Colorectal Cancer Inequities), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06929481 naactive not recruitingnot on this map

Screening With Liquid Biopsies to Address Colorectal Cancer Inequities

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of California, San DiegoRan2025 to 2026Enrolled340ConditionsColorectal Cancer Screening, Colorectal Cancer (CRC)ArmsCell free DNA (cfDNA) blood test, At home Fecal Immunochemical Test (FIT) or Colonoscopy
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Nicole P MirabadiUniversity of California San Diego School of Medicine, La Jolla, California, USA.ORCID 0009-0009-5058-1302
Job G GodinoFamily Health Centers of San Diego, San Diego, California, USA.
Ernesto Macias MartinezFamily Health Centers of San Diego, San Diego, California, USA.
Jane SamaniegoFamily Health Centers of San Diego, San Diego, California, USA.
Yi LeMoores Cancer Center, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA.
Lin LiuHerbert Wertheim School of Public Health and Human Longevity Science, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA.
Samir GuptaMoores Cancer Center, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA s1gupta@health.ucsd.edu.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionColorectal cancer (CRC) screening reduces cancer incidence and mortality, but participation rates are suboptimal in the USA and associated with inequities in CRC outcomes for lower income and many racial/ethnic minoritised groups. A novel, US Food and Drug Administration-approved cell-free tumour DNA (cfDNA) blood test has the potential to improve screening rates, but the impact of offering this test on participation, including among populations at disproportionately increased risk for inequities in CRC outcomes, has not been studied. We designed a small effectiveness randomised controlled trial (RCT) comparing a strategy of offering expanded options for CRC screening including a cfDNA test to a strategy of standard usual care options for screening. METHODS AND ANALYSIS: This study is a two-arm, parallel-group RCT, with 1:1 randomisation of 340 patients to an intervention group versus a usual care group for CRC screening. Participants will include patients who are aged 45-75, not up-to-date with CRC screening and attending a routine primary care visit at Family Health Centers of San Diego, a Federally Qualified Health Center (FQHC) system serving a racial and ethnically diverse, low-income patient population. The intervention group will be offered choice of colonoscopy, at home faecal immunochemical test (FIT) or a combination of in clinic cfDNA and at home FIT. The usual care group will be offered a choice of colonoscopy or at home FIT. Both groups will receive education on the importance of screening and reminders to complete testing. Primary outcome is CRC screening completion within 60 days of enrolment, summarised as the proportion of all patients randomised by group, compared via a χ ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION: This study was approved by the University of California, San Diego Office of Institutional Review Board Administration (811489). A waiver of documented (signed) consent was approved by and will allow for a pragmatic design that mimics usual care, in which all patients will be offered all options for CRC screening. Main results will be disseminated to trial participants via reporting of test results and study publication. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER: NCT06929481.

Indexed as

Cell-Free Nucleic AcidsColorectal NeoplasmsEarly Detection of CancerHealthcare DisparitiesAgedColonoscopyFemaleHumansMaleMass ScreeningMiddle AgedRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicCell-Free Nucleic AcidsClinical ProtocolsClinical TrialEarly Detection of CancerGastrointestinal tumoursHealth EquityRandomized Controlled Trial

Identifiers

PMID42498482
PMCPMC13404611

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.