Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42497811›Full record

Trial reportThe journal of nutrition, health & aging2026

The effect of simultaneous application of plant-rich ketogenic diet and intermittent fasting on early-to-mid-stage Alzheimer's disease: a randomised controlled trial.

Beyza Tağraf, Dilara Kaygusuz, Deniz Yerlikaya, Özden Erkan Oğul, Lütfü Hanoğlu

Registry-linked trialAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in The journal of nutrition, health & aging, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06898424 (Effects of Concurrent Plant-Based Ketogenic Diet and Intermittent Fasting), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06898424 nacompletednot on this map

Effects of Concurrent Plant-Based Ketogenic Diet and Intermittent Fasting (Ketoflex 12/3) on the Clinical Progression of Early-to-Mid Stage Alzheimer's Dementia

TypeinterventionalSponsorProf. Lutfu Hanoglu, MDRan2024 to 2024Enrolled60ConditionsAlzheimer Type Dementia, Alzheimer&#39, s Disease (AD)ArmsKetoflex 12/3 Diet
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Beyza TağrafNeuroscience Research Center, Research Institute for Health Sciences and Technologies, SABITA, Istanbul Medipol University, Istanbul, Turkey. Electronic address: dyt.beyzatagraf@gmail.com.
Dilara KaygusuzIstanbul Medipol University, Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey.
Deniz YerlikayaDokuz Eylül University, Institute of Health Sciences, Department of Neuroscience, Izmir, Turkey.
Özden Erkan OğulNeuroscience Research Center, Research Institute for Health Sciences and Technologies, SABITA, Istanbul Medipol University, Istanbul, Turkey.
Lütfü HanoğluNeuroscience Research Center, Research Institute for Health Sciences and Technologies, SABITA, Istanbul Medipol University, Istanbul, Turkey; Istanbul Medipol University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Neurology, Istanbul, Turkey.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThis study evaluates the effect of simultaneous application of plant-rich ketogenic diet and intermittent fasting as an individualized adjunct to standard treatment on cognitive function in early/mid-stage Alzheimer's patients.

methodsThis assessor-blinded, randomized controlled trial enrolled 60 Alzheimer's disease (AD) patients (CDR 1-2; aged 55-85), randomized to intervention (n = 30; intervention + standard care) or control (n = 30; standard care). Cognition and brain structure were assessed at baseline and 6 months. Individual cognitive changes were analyzed using Reliable Change Index (RCI).

resultsCognitive change scores differed significantly between groups (p < 0.001). The mean Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE) score increased by +0.9 in the intervention group, while a decrease of -1.5 points was observed in the control group. RCI analysis indicated stability in 93% of intervention and 70% of control participants, with cognitive improvement in 7% and 3.3%, respectively. DISCUSSION: The intervention method has the potential to stabilize cognitive decline in AD and promote improvement at the individual level. The response to the intervention is closely related to the individual's metabolic phenotype and structural brain integrity. ETHICAL APPROVAL: Istanbul Medipol University Non-Interventional Clinical Research Ethics Committee on March 6, 2025, under number 242 and the study was carried out in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and its later amendments. CLINICALTRIALS: gov ID: NCT06898424.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseDiet, KetogenicFastingIntermittent FastingAgedAged, 80 and overCognitionFemaleHumansMaleMental Status and Dementia TestsMiddle AgedTreatment OutcomeAlzheimer’s diseaseCognitionNon-pharmacological interventionsNutrition

Identifiers

PMID42497811
PMCPMC13420710

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.