Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42497269›Full record

ArticleScience advances2026

A viral protein diverts the endocytic VPS9a-Rab5 pathway to promote virus infection in plants.

Tuxunaili Aizitili, Asigul Ismayil, Aiping Cao, Meng Yang, Zhanli Wang, Hongbin Li, Yan Wang, Yiguo Hong, Yule Liu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science advances, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Tuxunaili AizitiliCollege of Life Sciences, Shihezi University, Shihezi 832003, China.ORCID 0000-0001-5445-7004
Asigul IsmayilCollege of Life Sciences, Shihezi University, Shihezi 832003, China.ORCID 0000-0003-4412-4761
Aiping CaoCollege of Life Sciences, Shihezi University, Shihezi 832003, China.
Meng YangState Key Laboratory of Agro-Biotechnology, College of Biological Sciences, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100091, China.ORCID 0000-0002-1032-6800
Zhanli WangState Key Laboratory of Membrane Biology, MOE Key Laboratory of Bioinformatics, Center for Plant Biology, School of Life Sciences, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China.
Hongbin LiCollege of Life Sciences, Shihezi University, Shihezi 832003, China.ORCID 0000-0001-5350-7540
Yan WangState Key Laboratory of Membrane Biology, MOE Key Laboratory of Bioinformatics, Center for Plant Biology, School of Life Sciences, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China.ORCID 0000-0003-3594-2658
Yiguo HongCollege of Horticulture, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding 071000, China.ORCID 0000-0002-3352-9686
Yule LiuState Key Laboratory of Membrane Biology, MOE Key Laboratory of Bioinformatics, Center for Plant Biology, School of Life Sciences, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China.ORCID 0000-0002-4423-6045

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Endocytosis is central to cellular trafficking and signaling across eukaryotes, yet whether and how plant viruses actively reprogram this pathway remains unclear. Here, we show that the geminiviral betasatellite-encoded βC1 reprograms the host VPS9a-Rab5 endocytic module to promote viral infection. βC1 associates with the Rab5 GTPases ARA6 and ARA7 as well as their guanine nucleotide exchange factor VPS9a, stabilizing the VPS9a-Rab5 complex and enhancing nucleotide exchange. This catalytic potentiation sustains Rab5 activation and drives endosome proliferation, which, in turn, stabilizes βC1 to support efficient viral replication. Genetic disruption of Rab5 or VPS9a compromises endocytosis, reduces βC1 accumulation, and restricts infection by multiple geminiviruses. Together, these findings define the VPS9a-Rab5 module as a central proviral hub linking host membrane dynamics to effector stability and viral DNA amplification, revealing an unanticipated strategy in which a viral effector amplifies a cellular regulatory catalyst to reprogram a fundamental cellular pathway for virus infection.

Indexed as

ArabidopsisArabidopsis ProteinsEndocytosisGeminiviridaePlant Diseasesrab5 GTP-Binding Proteinsrab GTP-Binding ProteinsViral ProteinsEndosomesGuanine Nucleotide Exchange FactorsHost-Pathogen InteractionsSignal TransductionVirus ReplicationAra6 protein, ArabidopsisAra7 protein, ArabidopsisArabidopsis ProteinsGuanine Nucleotide Exchange Factorsrab5 GTP-Binding Proteinsrab GTP-Binding ProteinsViral ProteinsVps9a protein, Arabidopsis

Identifiers

PMID42497269
PMCPMC13398526

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.