Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42497182›Full record

ArticlePloS one2026

Breast cancer clustering integrating complete gene expression profiles and genetic ancestry.

Johanna Stepanian, Alejandro Mejia-Garcia, Carlos Orozco, Jorge Duitama

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Johanna StepanianSystems and Computing Engineering Department, Universidad de los Andes, Bogotá, Colombia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0107-8283
Alejandro Mejia-GarciaHuman Genetics Department, McGill University, Montreal, Canada.
Carlos OrozcoInstituto Nacional de Cancerología, Bogotá, Colombia.
Jorge DuitamaSystems and Computing Engineering Department, Universidad de los Andes, Bogotá, Colombia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9105-6266

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Breast cancer (BC) remains the leading cause of cancer-related mortality among women globally. Precise subtyping of BC is critical for optimizing treatment strategies. This study explored the capacity of bulk RNA-seq data to improve breast cancer characterization by analysis of complete expression profiles. We analyzed RNA-seq data for 274 tumor samples and six healthy tissue samples from diverse geographical origins. Using over 9,800 SNPs directly genotyped from RNA-seq data, we successfully predicted broad genetic ancestry, identifying European, African, Asian, South Asian, and Admixed American origins. Molecular subtyping through PAM50 showed some level of ambiguity, depending on the amount of samples provided as input. In silico drug sensitivity analysis identified potential therapeutic strategies, including Etoposide and Mistaurin, with cluster-specific efficacy. Our findings emphasize the integration of ancestry-informed data and complete transcriptomic profiles to redefine BC subtyping. These insights offer a foundation for more equitable, ancestry-informed therapeutic strategies and highlight the importance of diversity in cancer research.

Indexed as

Breast NeoplasmsTranscriptomeCluster AnalysisClustering AlgorithmsFemaleGene Expression ProfilingGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansPolymorphism, Single Nucleotide

Identifiers

PMID42497182
PMCPMC13399333

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.