Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42497095›Full record

ArticleAge and ageing2026

Costs and cost-effectiveness of palliative care in residential aged care homes: a scoping review.

Xueqing Yang, Fengyi Liu, Margaret MacAndrew, Nicole White, Hannah Elizabeth Carter

Abstract readScoping Review
In one paragraph

Article in Age and ageing, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Xueqing YangQueensland University of Technology, Australian Centre for Health Services Innovation and Centre for Healthcare Transformation, School of Public Health and Social Work, Faculty of Health, 88 Musk Avenue, Kelvin Grove, Brisbane, Queensland 4059, Australia.ORCID 0009-0009-4586-9248
Fengyi LiuQueensland University of Technology, Australian Centre for Health Services Innovation and Centre for Healthcare Transformation, School of Public Health and Social Work, Faculty of Health, 88 Musk Avenue, Kelvin Grove, Brisbane, Queensland 4059, Australia.
Margaret MacAndrewQueensland University of Technology, Centre for Healthcare Transformation, School of Nursing, Faculty of Health, N Block, Victoria Park Road, Kelvin Grove, Brisbane, Queensland 4059, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-3724-9980
Nicole WhiteQueensland University of Technology, Australian Centre for Health Services Innovation and Centre for Healthcare Transformation, School of Public Health and Social Work, Faculty of Health, 88 Musk Avenue, Kelvin Grove, Brisbane, Queensland 4059, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-9292-0773
Hannah Elizabeth CarterQueensland University of Technology, Australian Centre for Health Services Innovation and Centre for Healthcare Transformation, School of Public Health and Social Work, Faculty of Health, 88 Musk Avenue, Kelvin Grove, Brisbane, Queensland 4059, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-0046-4126

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPalliative care is increasingly recognised as a core component of healthcare delivery in residential aged care (RAC) homes, yet its economic implications remain unclear. Understanding costs and cost-effectiveness is essential for guiding resource allocation decisions in these settings.

objectiveTo map the evidence on the costs and cost-effectiveness of palliative care delivered in RAC homes, and to identify gaps in the evidence base.

methodsA scoping review was conducted in accordance with Joanna Briggs Institute guidelines and reported following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses extension for Scoping Reviews checklist. Searches were conducted in the PubMed, SCOPUS, Embase, CINAHL and CENTRAL databases. Studies reporting on quantitative economic outcomes of palliative care in RAC settings were included. Findings were summarised using narrative synthesis.

resultsOf the 3182 items identified, 15 studies were included. Three categories of economic outcomes were identified: care delivery costs (n = 3), healthcare system costs (n = 10) and cost-effectiveness outcomes (n = 2). Studies examining care delivery costs reported additional costs associated with palliative care. Among studies assessing healthcare system costs, six reported reduced costs, one reported increased costs and three reported mixed findings varying by time horizon and care continuity. Two full economic evaluations reported favourable cost-effectiveness findings compared with usual care, although the statistical significance of findings varied.

conclusionEconomic evidence on palliative care in RAC remains limited and methodologically heterogeneous, constraining robust conclusions regarding its economic value. Future research should prioritise rigorous economic evaluations that comprehensively capture healthcare and social care costs while incorporating patient-centred outcomes to better assess the value of palliative care in RAC homes.

Indexed as

Health Care CostsHomes for the AgedNursing HomesPalliative CareAgedCost-Benefit AnalysisCost-Effectiveness AnalysisHumanscost-effectivenessend-of-life carehealthcare costsnursing homeolder peoplepalliative care

Identifiers

PMID42497095
PMCPMC13398384

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.