Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42496952›Full record

ArticleJournal of robotic surgery2026

Economic benefits of robotic-assisted ventral hernia repair in India: an analysis of health utility, productivity, and operational gains from the real-world ASPIRE INDIA study.

Randeep Wadhawan, Vivek Bindal, Pradeep Jain, Ashwinikumar Kudari, Sreedhara V Setty, Kanika Jain, Udipta Ray, Vijaykumar C Bada, Vishal Soni, Biswabasu Das and 8 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of robotic surgery, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

Randeep WadhawanMinimal Access & Bariatric Surgery, Max Super Speciality Hospital, Dwarka, New Delhi, India.
Vivek BindalMax Institute of Minimal Access, Bariatric & Robotic Surgery, Max Super Speciality Hospital, Ghaziabad, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Pradeep JainGI Onco, Bariatric & Minimal Access Surgery, Fortis Hospital, Delhi, India.
Ashwinikumar KudariSurgical Gastroenterology, and Robotic Surgery, Mazumdar Shaw Medical Center, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.
Sreedhara V SettyMinimal Access Surgery, Apollo Hospitals, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.
Kanika JainDepartment of Hospital Administration, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Delhi, India.
Udipta RayMinimal Access & Bariatric Surgery, Fortis Hospital, Kolkata, West Bengal, India.
Vijaykumar C BadaMinimal Access Surgery & Robotic Sciences, Yashoda Hospitals, Hyderabad, Telangana, India.
Vishal SoniApollo Hospitals, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India.
Biswabasu DasDepartment of Surgical Gastroenterology & Robotic Surgery, CARE Hospitals, Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh, India.
Ramkaran ChaudharyDepartment of General Surgery, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Jodhpur, Rajasthan, India.
Naveen SharmaDepartment of General Surgery, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Jodhpur, Rajasthan, India.
Sudhir SharmaMinimal Access Surgery, and General Surgery, Medanta Hospital, Noida, India.
Akhil DahiyaDepartment of Clinical and Medical Affairs, Intuitive Surgical, Sunnyvale, CA, USA.
Rajveer BhaskarDepartment of Clinical and Medical Affairs, Intuitive Surgical, Sunnyvale, CA, USA. rajveer.bhaskar@intusurg.com.
Isha SharmaDepartment of Clinical and Medical Affairs, Intuitive Surgical, Sunnyvale, CA, USA.
Prabhakar PandeySEREXIA Consultancy Pvt. Ltd, Bangalore, India.
Pradeep ChowbeyInstitute of Laparoscopic, Endoscopic, Bariatric & Gastrointestinal Surgery, Max Super Speciality Hospital, New Delhi, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study estimated the economic benefits of robotic-assisted ventral hernia repair (RVHR) using individual patient data (IPD) from a prospective multicenter study, the ASPIRE INDIA. The 30-day quality-adjusted life-years (QALY) gain was estimated from the EuroQol five-dimension three-level questionnaire scores (EQ-5D-3L), with uncertainty quantified via non-parametric bootstrap resampling. Productivity gains were estimated by wages drawn from a lognormal distribution fitted to Periodic Labour Force Survey (PLFS) 2023-24 data, adjusted to FY2026-27. A joint Monte Carlo (MC) simulation propagated uncertainty across all stochastic inputs. The results were scaled to an annual cohort of 300,000 cases. All assumptions were tested through sensitivity analyses. At 300,000 annual cases, the mean total benefit of RVHR over laparoscopic VHR (LVHR) was INR 2,799 million (95% confidence interval [CI]: INR 846-5,001) at 1x willingness-to-pay (WTP; INR 210,000/QALY) and INR 2,959 million (95% CI: INR 1,010-5,154 million) at 2x WTP. Post-anesthesia care unit (PACU) time saved represented the largest component of estimated economic benefit, which accounted for 65.8% of the total benefit at 1x WTP, followed by patient productivity (19.0%), caregiver productivity (9.5%), and QALY gain (5.7%). These findings identify the principal economic benefit dimensions for RVHR and provide a quantitative basis for structured value discussions at the institutional level regarding robotic-assisted surgery (RAS) adoption that should be considered alongside cost data in future comprehensive economic evaluations.

Indexed as

Cost-Benefit AnalysisHernia, VentralHerniorrhaphyRobotic Surgical ProceduresAdultEfficiencyFemaleHumansIndiaLaparoscopyMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesQuality-Adjusted Life YearsHealth economic analysisIndiaLaparoscopic surgeryQALYRobotic-assisted surgeryVentral hernia repair

Identifiers

PMID42496952
PMCPMC13400581

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.