Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42496788›Full record

ArticleFood science of animal resources2026

Natural fish gelatin-ajwain edible coatings improve shelf life and quality of chicken nuggets.

Mujahid Siddiq, Muhammad Bilal, Ghulam Husnain, Aisha Shabbir, Muhammad Zeeshan, Muhammad Asif Bajwa, Mohamed Fawzy Ramadan, Muhammad Sajid Arshad

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Food science of animal resources, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Mujahid SiddiqDepartment of Food Science, Faculty of Life Sciences, Government College University Faisalabad, Lahore, Pakistan.
Muhammad BilalCollege of Food Science and Technology, Whole Grain Food Engineering Research Center, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, China.
Ghulam HusnainBahauddin Zakariya University, Multan, Pakistan.
Aisha ShabbirDepartment of Food Science, Faculty of Life Sciences, Government College University Faisalabad, Lahore, Pakistan.
Muhammad ZeeshanBahauddin Zakariya University, Multan, Pakistan.
Muhammad Asif BajwaBahauddin Zakariya University, Multan, Pakistan.
Mohamed Fawzy RamadanDepartment of Clinical Nutrition, Faculty of Applied Medical Sciences, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, Saudi Arabia. mfhassanien@uqu.edu.sa.
Muhammad Sajid ArshadDepartment of Food Science, Faculty of Life Sciences, Government College University Faisalabad, Lahore, Pakistan. Sajid.arshad@unimelb.edu.au.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study evaluated the impact of edible coatings made from fish gelatin (FG) and ajwain extract (AE) on the quality, antioxidant activity, microbial safety, and shelf life of chicken nuggets. Antioxidant properties were assessed via DPPH· radical scavenging and total phenolic content (TPC), while lipid oxidation was monitored through TBARS and peroxide value (POV). Microbial quality was evaluated using total aerobic and coliform counts. Nuggets treated with AE2% + FG3% showed the highest antioxidant activity and lowest oxidation and microbial levels. These coated samples also exhibited superior color stability (L*, a*, b*) and received higher sensory scores for appearance, texture, taste, and overall acceptability throughout 14 days of refrigeration. The coating effectively enhanced the physicochemical and microbiological stability of chicken nuggets, indicating the potential of FG and AE as natural, halal, and sustainable alternatives to synthetic preservatives for improving meat product quality.

Indexed as

Chicken meatEdible coatingFood safetyMicrobial stabilityShelf-life extensionTrachyspermum ammi

Identifiers

PMID42496788
PMCPMC13400514

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.