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ArticleMolecular biology reports2026

Regulatory roles of miRNAs in development and progression of Hepatocellular carcinoma.

Yasmeen Ishaq, Bisma Rauff, Muhammad Rehan Chaudhry, Mohamad S Hakim, Sana Khurshid, Shafiq Ahmad Chudhary, Aqsa Ikram

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Article in Molecular biology reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Yasmeen IshaqInstitute of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology (IMBB), University of Lahore (UOL), Lahore, 54000, Pakistan.
Bisma RauffDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, UET Lahore, Narowal Campus, Narowal, 51600, Pakistan.
Muhammad Rehan ChaudhryDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, UET Lahore, Narowal Campus, Narowal, 51600, Pakistan.
Mohamad S HakimDepartment of Biology and Immunology, College of Medicine, Qassim University, Buraydah, Saudi Arabia.
Sana KhurshidDepartment of Biological Sciences, Virtual University of Pakistan, Lahore, 54000, Pakistan.
Shafiq Ahmad ChudharyLaboratory Department, Sheikh Khalifa Hospital, Fujairah, PureLab, United Arab Emirates.
Aqsa IkramInstitute of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology (IMBB), University of Lahore (UOL), Lahore, 54000, Pakistan. aqsa.ikram@imbb.uol.edu.pk.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHepatocellular carcinoma is one of the major cancers worldwide. It is most commonly caused by different factors, such as HBV, HCV infection, and alcohol consumption are most common. HCV infection causes CHC, fibrosis, and cirrhosis, which lead to HCC development. It is proven that miRNAs play an important role in the development of different types of cancer, including HCC.

methodsIn this study, we performed data mining and bioinformatics analysis to investigate the roles of miR-1297, miR-2682-5p, miR-3186-5p, and miR-4753 in various types of malignancies, with a specific focus on HCC. Moreover, their expression levels, along with biomarkers (AFP and SOX4), were checked in four study groups (G1 = healthy controls, G2 = HCV patients, G3 = HCV-induced HCC patients, G4 = HCC patients) by RT-PCR.

resultsExpression analysis revealed that miR-1297, miR-2682-5p, miR-3186-5p, and miR-4753 were significantly downregulated, whereas AFP and SOX4 were significantly upregulated in G3 group compared with G1 group. The miR-2682-5p (p = 0.0412) and miR-4753 (p = 0.0383) showed a significant negative correlation with AFP. ROC analysis revealed that miR-1297, miR-2682-5p, miR-3186-5p, and miR-4753 have significant diagnostic potential for HCC.

conclusionThe findings indicate that miR-1297, miR-2682-5p, miR-3186-5p, and miR-4753 may serve as promising biomarkers for HCC.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, HepatocellularLiver NeoplasmsMicroRNAsalpha-FetoproteinsBiomarkers, TumorComputational BiologyDisease ProgressionGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansSOXC Transcription Factorsalpha-FetoproteinsBiomarkers, TumorMicroRNAsSOX4 protein, humanSOXC Transcription FactorsAFPHBVHCVHepatocellular carcinomamiRNASOX4

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.