Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42496741›Full record

ArticleLangenbeck's archives of surgery2026

Prognostic implications of superior mesenteric vein/portal vein resection and histologic venous invasion in BR/LA PDAC after neoadjuvant therapy.

Jingcheng Zhang, Lei Ren, Carsten Jäger, Alper Doğruöz, Helmut Friess, Ihsan Ekin Demir, Florian Scheufele

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Article in Langenbeck's archives of surgery, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

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7 authors.

Jingcheng Zhang *Department of Surgery, TUM Hospital Rechts der Isar, School of Medicine and Health, Technical University of Munich, Ismaninger Straße 22, 81675, Munich, Bavaria, Germany.
Lei Ren *Department of Surgery, TUM Hospital Rechts der Isar, School of Medicine and Health, Technical University of Munich, Ismaninger Straße 22, 81675, Munich, Bavaria, Germany.
Carsten JägerDepartment of Surgery, TUM Hospital Rechts der Isar, School of Medicine and Health, Technical University of Munich, Ismaninger Straße 22, 81675, Munich, Bavaria, Germany.
Alper DoğruözDepartment of Surgery, TUM Hospital Rechts der Isar, School of Medicine and Health, Technical University of Munich, Ismaninger Straße 22, 81675, Munich, Bavaria, Germany.
Helmut FriessDepartment of Surgery, TUM Hospital Rechts der Isar, School of Medicine and Health, Technical University of Munich, Ismaninger Straße 22, 81675, Munich, Bavaria, Germany.
Ihsan Ekin DemirDepartment of Surgery, TUM Hospital Rechts der Isar, School of Medicine and Health, Technical University of Munich, Ismaninger Straße 22, 81675, Munich, Bavaria, Germany.
Florian ScheufeleDepartment of Surgery, TUM Hospital Rechts der Isar, School of Medicine and Health, Technical University of Munich, Ismaninger Straße 22, 81675, Munich, Bavaria, Germany. florian.scheufele@tum.de.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSuperior mesenteric vein/portal vein (SMV/PV) resection is often required in borderline resectable or locally advanced pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (BR/LA PDAC) after neoadjuvant therapy (NAT), but its prognostic relevance and the role of histopathologic venous invasion remain unclear.

methodsWe retrospectively analyzed BR/LA PDAC patients undergoing pancreatectomy after NAT and compared perioperative and oncologic outcomes between patients requiring SMV/PV resection and those with venous preservation. Subgroup analyses assessed histopathologic venous invasion within the resection cohort. Kaplan-Meier analysis was used to evaluate overall survival (OS) and disease-free survival (DFS), and Cox regression was used to identify factors associated with OS.

resultsAmong 117 patients, 65 (55.6%) underwent SMV/PV resection and 52 (44.4%) had venous preservation. Although baseline demographic and clinical characteristics were broadly similar, the resection cohort showed greater local anatomic and operative complexity. Postoperative morbidity and mortality did not differ significantly between groups. Median OS was similar between the SMV/PV resection and preservation groups (16.0 vs. 22.0 months; P = 0.965), as was median DFS (10.0 vs. 12.0 months; P = 0.843). Within the resection cohort, histopathologically confirmed venous invasion was associated with significantly shorter OS (8.3 vs. 24.0 months; P < 0.0001) and DFS (5.0 vs. 17.0 months; P = 0.0002), whereas survival was similar between patients with venous preservation and those who underwent resection without venous invasion. R0 resection was associated with longer OS and DFS than R1 resection. In multivariable analysis, R1 resection and histopathologically confirmed SMV/PV invasion were independently associated with poorer OS.

conclusionsIn our cohort, patients requiring SMV/PV resection had outcomes broadly comparable to those with venous preservation despite greater operative complexity. Histopathologic venous invasion and R1 status were associated with worse OS and DFS. These findings support interpreting SMV/PV resection primarily as a marker of local anatomic disease extent rather than an independent adverse prognostic factor.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, Pancreatic DuctalMesenteric VeinsPancreatectomyPancreatic NeoplasmsPortal VeinAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeoadjuvant TherapyNeoplasm InvasivenessPrognosisRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeMesenteric veinNeoadjuvant therapyPancreatectomyPancreatic cancerPortal vein

Identifiers

PMID42496741
PMCPMC13400680

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.