Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42496735›Full record

ArticleSupportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer2026

Risk of employment separation among workers with head and neck cancer: a longitudinal cohort study in Turin.

Elena Farina, Lisa Licitra, Franco Mercalli, Stefania Massari, Alessandro Marinaccio, Claudio Gariazzo, Luca Taiano, Rosaria Foggetti, Nicolás Zengarini, Annalisa Trama and 1 more

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Article in Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Elena FarinaDepartment of Epidemiology - ASL TO3, Collegno, Turin, Italy. elena.farina@epi.piemonte.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3325-1055
Lisa LicitraHead and Neck Medical Oncology Department, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale Dei Tumori, Milan, Italy.
Franco MercalliMultiMed Engineers Srls, Parma, Italy.
Stefania MassariDepartment of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Epidemiology and Hygiene, Italian National Institute for Insurance Against Accidents at Work (Inail), Rome, Italy.
Alessandro MarinaccioDepartment of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Epidemiology and Hygiene, Italian National Institute for Insurance Against Accidents at Work (Inail), Rome, Italy.
Claudio GariazzoDepartment of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Epidemiology and Hygiene, Italian National Institute for Insurance Against Accidents at Work (Inail), Rome, Italy.
Luca TaianoDepartment of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Epidemiology and Hygiene, Italian National Institute for Insurance Against Accidents at Work (Inail), Rome, Italy.
Rosaria FoggettiDepartment of Epidemiology - ASL TO3, Collegno, Turin, Italy.
Nicolás Zengarini *Department of Epidemiology - ASL TO3, Collegno, Turin, Italy.
Annalisa Trama *Evaluative Epidemiology Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale Dei Tumori, Milan, Italy.
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Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeReturning to work after cancer offers important psychological and economic benefits. However, individuals with head and neck (H&N) cancer face a higher risk of leaving the workforce due to the functional consequences of treatments. This study examined the association between H&N cancer and job separation within 2 years of diagnosis and identified patient profiles at higher risk.

methodsAn integrated database was created by linking the Turin Longitudinal Study, the regional Mandatory Communications archive, and the national INPS archive. Incident H&N cancer cases were identified through hospital discharge records, and employment status was defined using occupational data. Each worker with H&N cancer was matched with four cancer-free workers of similar sociodemographic characteristics (non-cases). Patient profiles were defined through latent class analysis. Robust Poisson models were used to estimate the risk of job separation.

resultsBetween 2008 and 2020, 255 employed individuals were diagnosed with H&N cancer. They showed a twofold higher risk of job separation compared with matched non-cases (RR = 2.00, 95% CI: 1.59-2.51). Some profiles were more likely to exit the workforce, particularly workers with more severe disease (RR = 2.14, 95% CI: 1.04-4.42) or with lower education and higher socioeconomic deprivation (RR = 1.74, 95% CI: 1.02-2.95).

conclusionsH&N cancer diagnosis substantially increases the likelihood of job separation, particularly among socioeconomically disadvantaged workers. IMPLICATIONS FOR CANCER SURVIVORS: Identifying vulnerability profiles is essential for developing targeted return-to-work strategies. Integrated health and administrative data can support tailored interventions that better address survivors' long-term employment needs.

Indexed as

EmploymentHead and Neck NeoplasmsAdultCohort StudiesFemaleHumansItalyJob SecurityLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedRisk FactorsCancerEmploymentHead and neckQuality of lifeReturn to workSocioeconomic inequalities

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.