Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42496597›Full record

ArticleFEMS microbiology ecology2026

Choline pelargonate treatments decreased downy mildew and powdery mildew symptoms with negligible effects on grapevine phyllosphere micro-organisms.

Sofia Montanari, Martin Hartmann, Andrea Nesler, Oscar Giovannini, Claudia M O Longa, Michele Perazzolli

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in FEMS microbiology ecology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Sofia MontanariCenter Agriculture Food Environment (C3A), University of Trento, Via E. Mach 1, 38098 San Michele all'Adige, Trento, Italy.
Martin HartmannInstitute of Agricultural Sciences, Department of Environmental Systems Science, ETH Zurich, Universitätsstrasse 2, 8092 Zürich, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0001-8069-5284
Andrea NeslerBi-PA nv (Biological Products for Agriculture), Technologielaan 7, 1840 Londerzeel, Belgium.
Oscar GiovanniniResearch and Innovation Centre, Fondazione Edmund Mach, Via E. Mach 1, 38098 San Michele all'Adige, Trento, Italy.
Claudia M O LongaResearch and Innovation Centre, Fondazione Edmund Mach, Via E. Mach 1, 38098 San Michele all'Adige, Trento, Italy.
Michele PerazzolliCenter Agriculture Food Environment (C3A), University of Trento, Via E. Mach 1, 38098 San Michele all'Adige, Trento, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-7218-9963

Funding

COSTEuropean Cooperation in Science and TechnologySERI
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Grapevine is an important crop worldwide, but most cultivars are susceptible to downy mildew and powdery mildew. This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of choline pelargonate (CP) against grapevine downy mildew and powdery mildew under controlled and field conditions, and to assess its effects on phyllosphere micro-organisms. CP decreased the severity of both pathogens under greenhouse and field conditions. In greenhouse trials, 16 mM CP showed efficacy comparable to copper and sulfur applied at label-recommended concentrations as reference fungicides in organic viticulture. CP showed direct inhibitory activity against both pathogens, and slightly induced defense-related grapevine genes (CHIT-3, OSM-2, and PR-1). Field experiments corroborated the efficacy of CP against powdery mildew and downy mildew severity on leaves and bunches. Microbial community analysis revealed that plant compartment, vineyard location, and sampling time were key drivers of microbial community structure, while treatments showed negligible effects on microbial alpha-diversity and beta-diversity of grapevine leaves and bunches. CP treatment partially modified the relative abundances of some bacterial and fungal taxa, while reference fungicides caused broad changes across multiple genera. CP showed promising antifungal activity with minimal effects on phyllosphere micro-organisms, supporting its potential as a sustainable disease management approach that preserves indigenous microbial communities.

Indexed as

AscomycotaCholineFungicides, IndustrialPlant DiseasesVitisPlant LeavesCholineFungicides, Industrialamplicon sequencingantifungal activitybiofungicidecholine carboxylatesgene expressiongrapevine microbiomeinduced resistancetrimethyl-ethanolamine nonanoate

Identifiers

PMID42496597
PMCPMC13436970

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.