Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42496596›Full record

ArticleMolecular ecology resources2026

The Pan-Genome of 1107 Spotted Sea Bass Accessions Reveals Gene Evolution Patterns During Domestication Selection.

Chong Zhang, Cong Liu, Jinxi Hua, Hailiang Wang, Lingyu Wang, Yonghang Zhang, Yani Dong, Hao Li, Tong Chen, Xinlin Yang and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular ecology resources, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Chong ZhangKey Laboratory of Mariculture, Ministry of Education (KLMME), Ocean University of China, Qingdao, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-7710-9030
Cong LiuKey Laboratory of Mariculture, Ministry of Education (KLMME), Ocean University of China, Qingdao, China.
Jinxi HuaKey Laboratory of Mariculture, Ministry of Education (KLMME), Ocean University of China, Qingdao, China.
Hailiang WangKey Laboratory of Mariculture, Ministry of Education (KLMME), Ocean University of China, Qingdao, China.
Lingyu WangKey Laboratory of Mariculture, Ministry of Education (KLMME), Ocean University of China, Qingdao, China.
Yonghang ZhangKey Laboratory of Mariculture, Ministry of Education (KLMME), Ocean University of China, Qingdao, China.
Yani DongKey Laboratory of Mariculture, Ministry of Education (KLMME), Ocean University of China, Qingdao, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-7732-9937
Hao LiKey Laboratory of Mariculture, Ministry of Education (KLMME), Ocean University of China, Qingdao, China.
Tong ChenKey Laboratory of Mariculture, Ministry of Education (KLMME), Ocean University of China, Qingdao, China.
Xinlin YangKey Laboratory of Mariculture, Ministry of Education (KLMME), Ocean University of China, Qingdao, China.
Xin QiKey Laboratory of Mariculture, Ministry of Education (KLMME), Ocean University of China, Qingdao, China.
Haishen WenKey Laboratory of Mariculture, Ministry of Education (KLMME), Ocean University of China, Qingdao, China.
Kaiqiang ZhangKey Laboratory of Mariculture, Ministry of Education (KLMME), Ocean University of China, Qingdao, China.
Qing WangFujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Breeding Lateolabrax maculatus, Fuzhou, China.
Yanfei ZhaoAgro-Tech Extension Center of Guangdong Province, Guangzhou, China.
Yun LiKey Laboratory of Mariculture, Ministry of Education (KLMME), Ocean University of China, Qingdao, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2440-9404

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China -Joint Fund Key Program Project U25A20722
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Spotted sea bass (Lateolabrax maculatus) is an ecologically and economically important species that supports a large-scale aquaculture industry in China. However, most farmed populations have not undergone systematic breeding programs and are characterised by undocumented empirical selection. Understanding genetic diversity dynamics and gene evolution patterns for farmed populations is critical for designing appropriate breeding strategies. Here, we assembled a chromosome-level reference genome using HiFi and Hi-C sequencing technologies, resulting in a highly contiguous assembly with a total size of 636.65 Mb and a scaffold N50 of 27.27 Mb. Furthermore, we performed population genomic analyses using 1107 representative wild and farmed individuals. Significant genetic differentiation and reduced genetic diversity were observed in farmed populations relative to wild populations. Pan-genome of 1107 accessions further captured 86.48 Mb of non-reference novel sequences (NRNS) and 206 novel genes absent from the reference genome. Gene presence/absence variation (PAV) analysis revealed that farmed populations harbour fewer genes than wild counterparts, implying gene loss and negative selection during the domestication process. Lost genes were enriched in functions related to immune response and nervous system development, highlighting wild populations as important genetic resources for future breeding programs. Notably, selection signatures and comparative PAV analyses across independent farmed populations revealed parallel domestication effects at both SNP and gene PAV levels, suggesting similar selective pressures despite varied aquaculture practices and domestication histories. Our study provides the first pan-genome of spotted sea bass that deciphers genetic diversity dynamics and gene evolution patterns during domestication selection and establishes valuable genomic resources for sustainable genetic improvement of this species.

Indexed as

BassDomesticationEvolution, MolecularGenetic VariationGenomeSelection, GeneticAnimalsChinaGenetics, PopulationSequence Analysis, DNAdomestication selectionpan‐genomepopulation genomicspresence/absence variation (PAV)spotted sea bass

Identifiers

PMID42496596
PMCPMC13398399

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