Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42496462›Full record

ArticlePediatric reports2026

Heterogeneous Renal Trajectories in Pediatric IgA Nephropathy: A Single-Center Experience Highlighting the Dynamic Nature of Early Disease.

John Dotis, Antonia Kondou, Vasiliki Karava, Maria Tsirevelou, Ioannis Koutras, Olympia Dadoudi, George Liapis, Despoina Tramma, Maria Stamou, Nikoleta Printza

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pediatric reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

John DotisThird Department of Pediatrics, Hippokration Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 54642 Thessaloniki, Greece.ORCID 0000-0001-5217-1766
Antonia KondouFirst Department of Pediatrics, Hippokration Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 54642 Thessaloniki, Greece.ORCID 0000-0002-1709-4272
Vasiliki KaravaFirst Department of Pediatrics, "Aghia Sophia" Children's Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 11527 Athens, Greece.ORCID 0000-0003-3638-5179
Maria TsirevelouFirst Department of Pediatrics, Hippokration Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 54642 Thessaloniki, Greece.
Ioannis KoutrasRadiology Department, Hippokration Hospital, 54642 Thessaloniki, Greece.
Olympia DadoudiSchool of Medicine, University College of Dublin, Belfield Dublin, D04V1W8 Dublin, Ireland.ORCID 0000-0001-7936-324X
George LiapisFirst Department of Pathology, Laikon Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 11567 Athens, Greece.
Despoina TrammaFourth Department of Pediatrics, Papageorgiou General Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 56429 Thessaloniki, Greece.ORCID 0000-0002-0085-7384
Maria StamouSecond Department of Pediatrics, AHEPA General Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 54636 Thessaloniki, Greece.
Nikoleta PrintzaFirst Department of Pediatrics, Hippokration Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 54642 Thessaloniki, Greece.ORCID 0000-0003-1618-9285

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

objectivesPediatric IgA nephropathy (IgAN) is often considered to have a favorable early course. However, its progression is variable, and the prognostic value of histopathological classifications, such as MEST-C, remains incompletely defined in children. This study aimed to characterize clinicopathological features and the early disease course in pediatric IgAN and to descriptively examine histopathological findings and clinical outcomes.

methodsThis retrospective, single-center study included children with biopsy-confirmed IgAN diagnosed between 2016 and 2025. Clinical, laboratory, and histopathological data were collected, and biopsies were assessed using the Oxford MEST-C classification. Follow-up data, including estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR), were analyzed descriptively, with follow-up extending from diagnosis to early 2026.

resultsFourteen patients were included, showing heterogeneous clinical presentations. Mesangial hypercellularity was observed in all cases (100%), with frequent endocapillary hypercellularity (78.6%) and segmental sclerosis (57.1%), consistent with a predominance of active lesions. Over a median follow-up of approximately five years, renal function remained stable in 57.1% of patients, declined in 21.4%, and improved in 14.3%, indicating variability in renal function during follow-up and potential reversibility in a subset of patients. One patient (7.1%) developed severe acute kidney injury requiring temporary dialysis, followed by full recovery. Given the descriptive design and limited sample size, no conclusions regarding associations between histopathological findings and renal outcomes can be drawn.

conclusionsWithin this small cohort, pediatric IgAN showed variable renal function courses ranging from stability to decline or partial recovery. These findings should be considered descriptive and hypothesis-generating, supporting longitudinal monitoring in larger pediatric cohorts.

Indexed as

chronic kidney diseasedisease progressionIgA nephropathykidney biopsyMEST-C classificationpediatric nephrologyproteinuriarenal function

Identifiers

PMID42496462
PMCPMC13397854

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