Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42496375›Full record

ArticleJournal of eye movement research2026

The Relationship Between Gaze and Classroom Conversation in Primary Education in Chile: A Comparison by Sex and Urban-Rural Context.

Marco Antonio Villalta-Paucar, Jéssica Verónica Rebolledo-Etchepare, Lautaro Barriga-Carvajal

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of eye movement research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Marco Antonio Villalta-PaucarEscuela de Piscología, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Santiago 9170022, Chile.ORCID 0000-0002-7553-925X
Jéssica Verónica Rebolledo-EtchepareEscuela de Piscología, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Santiago 9170022, Chile.ORCID 0000-0002-6135-6575
Lautaro Barriga-CarvajalEscuela de Psicología, Universidad Bernardo O'Higgins, Santiago 8320000, Chile.

Funding

Fondo Nacional de Desarrollo Científico y Tecnológico (FONDECYT) 1240814Vicerrectoría de Investigación, Innovación y Creación, Universidad de Santiago de Chile AYUDANTE_DICYT project, Code: 032556VP
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study analyzes the relationship between verbal interaction and eye behavior among 112 primary school students in urban and rural classrooms in Chile, using wireless eye-tracking technology. The results reveal statistically significant differences based on socioeducational context and sex. Linear regression analyses show that gaze is a significantly more robust predictor of class participation in rural contexts (R

Indexed as

conversationeye-trackingprimary educationrural areasexurban areavisual attention

Identifiers

PMID42496375
PMCPMC13398172

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.