Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42496324›Full record

ArticleNeuroSci2026

Exploring the Impact of Personality Traits on Response to Anti-CGRP Therapies: Insights from a Pilot Study.

Chiara Zilli, Giada Giuliani, Giulio Tancredi, Mariangela Fratino, Benedetta Pitzalis, Marta Altieri

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in NeuroSci, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Chiara ZilliDepartment of Human Neurosciences, Sapienza University of Rome, 00185 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0009-0000-9945-4042
Giada GiulianiDepartment of Human Neurosciences, Sapienza University of Rome, 00185 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-5910-6043
Giulio TancrediDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Rome "Tor Vergata", 00133 Rome, Italy.
Mariangela FratinoDepartment of Human Neurosciences, Sapienza University of Rome, 00185 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-2819-4671
Benedetta PitzalisDepartment of Human Neurosciences, Sapienza University of Rome, 00185 Rome, Italy.
Marta AltieriDepartment of Human Neurosciences, Sapienza University of Rome, 00185 Rome, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMonoclonal antibodies targeting the calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) pathway represent an effective preventive treatment for chronic migraine, including in patients with multiple prior therapeutic failures. However, a substantial proportion of patients exhibit a suboptimal or delayed response. The role of personality traits in modulating treatment response remains poorly understood.

methodsIn this prospective observational study, adults with chronic migraine received anti-CGRP monoclonal antibodies and were followed for 12 months. Monthly headache days (MHDs), monthly acute medication use (MAM), and disability scores (MIDAS and HIT-6) were recorded at baseline and at 3, 6, and 12 months. Responders were defined as patients achieving a ≥50% reduction in monthly headache days (MHDs) compared with baseline. Changes in disability measures were evaluated as secondary clinical outcomes. Personality traits were assessed using the Millon Clinical Multiaxial Inventory-III.

resultsThirty-eight patients were included, of whom 71% had medication overuse headaches. Responder rates increased over time (31.6% at 3 months and 39.5% at 12 months). Histrionic traits (37.5% vs. 6.7%,

conclusionsHistrionic and dysthymic personality features were associated with a lower likelihood of response to anti-CGRP therapy in patients with chronic migraine. Given the exploratory design, limited sample size, and absence of correction for multiple comparisons, these findings should be considered preliminary and hypothesis-generating. Further studies in larger cohorts are needed to confirm these observations.

Indexed as

CGRP monoclonal antibodieschronic migrainepersonality traitstreatment response

Identifiers

PMID42496324
PMCPMC13397831

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