Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42496022›Full record

ArticleAdvanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)2026

Bioinspired Ionochromic Neuromorphic Transistors for Robotic Intelligent Perception.

Quanxing Yao, Xiaojian Zhu, Runsheng Gao, Qian Jiang, Cui Sun, Yi Du, Xuerong Liu, Lixun Wang, Haolong Li, Yuejun Zhang and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Quanxing YaoZhejiang Key Laboratory of Magnetic Materials and Applications, CAS, Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology & Engineering, Ningbo, China.
Xiaojian ZhuZhejiang Key Laboratory of Magnetic Materials and Applications, CAS, Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology & Engineering, Ningbo, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7188-7257
Runsheng GaoZhejiang Key Laboratory of Magnetic Materials and Applications, CAS, Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology & Engineering, Ningbo, China.
Qian JiangZhejiang Key Laboratory of Magnetic Materials and Applications, CAS, Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology & Engineering, Ningbo, China.
Cui SunZhejiang Key Laboratory of Magnetic Materials and Applications, CAS, Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology & Engineering, Ningbo, China.
Yi DuZhejiang Key Laboratory of Magnetic Materials and Applications, CAS, Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology & Engineering, Ningbo, China.
Xuerong LiuZhejiang Key Laboratory of Magnetic Materials and Applications, CAS, Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology & Engineering, Ningbo, China.
Lixun WangFaculty of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Ningbo University, Ningbo, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-7457-2956
Haolong LiZhejiang Key Laboratory of Magnetic Materials and Applications, CAS, Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology & Engineering, Ningbo, China.
Yuejun ZhangFaculty of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Ningbo University, Ningbo, China.
Run-Wei LiEastern Institute of Technology, Ningbo, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-2591-524X

Funding

CAS Project for Young Scientists in Basic Research YSBR-113CAS Project for Young Scientists in Basic Research YSBR-122Chinese Academy of Sciences CASSHB-QNPD-2023-022National Key R&D Program of China (2024YFB3816200).National Natural Science Foundation of China 22405285National Natural Science Foundation of China 52127803National Natural Science Foundation of China 62404225National Natural Science Foundation of China U22A2075National Natural Science Foundation of China U23A20568National Natural Science Foundation of China U24A6001Ningbo Key Research and Development Program 2023Z021Ningbo Key Research and Development Program 2024Z147Ningbo Technology Project 2022A-007-COpen Fund of State Key Laboratory of Infrared Physics SITP-SKLIP-ZD-2025-07Zhejiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China LQN26E030015
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Intelligent perception with closed-loop information acquisition, processing, and feedback is critical for humanoid robots and embodied intelligence systems. Ionochromic transistors hold great potential for on-site signal processing and visual feedback. Here, we report a bioinspired ionochromic neuromorphic device with integrated signal-processing capabilities for intelligent perception and display. The transistor unit consisting of poly(3-hexylthiophene) (P3HT) and [EMIM][TFSI] (1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imide) ion gel, achieves synchronous conductance modulation and reversible color change via voltage-controlled ion doping effects, mimicking biological synaptic response, and color regulation in chameleons. This dual-functional behavior originates from the generation of polarons/bipolarons that reconfigure the P3HT energy levels and modify optical transitions. The device exhibits a high-contrast electrochromic transition, with absorbance at 520 nm decreasing from 36.3% to 18.9%. Furthermore, a uniform electrolyte-gated transistors array enables tactile signal visualization, verified by a visual Morse code system and robotic hand integration, realizing in situ tactile perception and accurate object recognition. This work provides an alternative solution for integrated intelligent perception, advancing the development of next-generation human-machine interaction (HMI) platforms.

Indexed as

human–machine interactionion dopingionochromic transistortactile‐visual conversion

Identifiers

PMID42496022
PMCPMC13398131

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.