Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42495824›Full record

ArticleSmall (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)2026

Durable and Self-Charging Aluminum-Organic Battery Based on Conjugated Ladder Polymer.

Qing Lang, Jiahui Ye, Jiayuan Yu, Jian Zhang, Zhiyi Liu, Longqi Luo, Gang Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Qing LangZhejiang Key Laboratory of Advanced Fuel Cells and Electrolyzers Technology, Materials Tech Laboratory for Hydrogen & Energy Storage, Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering (NIMTE) of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Ningbo, People's Republic of China.
Jiahui YeZhejiang Key Laboratory of Advanced Fuel Cells and Electrolyzers Technology, Materials Tech Laboratory for Hydrogen & Energy Storage, Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering (NIMTE) of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Ningbo, People's Republic of China.
Jiayuan YuZhejiang Key Laboratory of Advanced Fuel Cells and Electrolyzers Technology, Materials Tech Laboratory for Hydrogen & Energy Storage, Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering (NIMTE) of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Ningbo, People's Republic of China.
Jian ZhangZhejiang Key Laboratory of Advanced Fuel Cells and Electrolyzers Technology, Materials Tech Laboratory for Hydrogen & Energy Storage, Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering (NIMTE) of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Ningbo, People's Republic of China.
Zhiyi LiuZhejiang Key Laboratory of Advanced Fuel Cells and Electrolyzers Technology, Materials Tech Laboratory for Hydrogen & Energy Storage, Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering (NIMTE) of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Ningbo, People's Republic of China.
Longqi LuoZhejiang Key Laboratory of Advanced Fuel Cells and Electrolyzers Technology, Materials Tech Laboratory for Hydrogen & Energy Storage, Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering (NIMTE) of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Ningbo, People's Republic of China.
Gang WangZhejiang Key Laboratory of Advanced Fuel Cells and Electrolyzers Technology, Materials Tech Laboratory for Hydrogen & Energy Storage, Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering (NIMTE) of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Ningbo, People's Republic of China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9297-136X

Funding

Hundred Talents Programs of Chinese Academy of Sciences, the Ningbo Major Research and Development Plan Project 2023Z111National Natural Science Foundation of China 22579176Ningbo Yongjiang Talent Programme 2022A-091-G
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Organic materials are highly promising to construct Aluminum (Al)-organic batteries (AOBs) due to their low-cost, sustainability, and structural flexibility. However, key challenges like high solubility and over-reliance on conductive additives largely constrain their implementation. Herein, we propose a conjugated ladder polymer, poly(benzimidazo-benzophenanthroline) (BBL), as a stable cathode for durable AOBs. The rigid skeleton from a double-stranded fused-ring structure and extensive π-π intermolecular interactions endow BBL with insolubility and fast charge transfer kinetics. With moderate addition of carbon nanotubes (20%) in the electrode, the freestanding BBL cathode exhibits impressive cycling stability and rate performance under a wide range of temperatures (-20°C-100°C). Specifically, the BBL electrode delivers a reversible capacity of 117 mAh/g and stable cycling over 10000 cycles, as well as an excellent anti-self-discharge behavior. A series of characterizations confirmed AlCl

Indexed as

aluminum‐ion batteriesladder polymerorganic electrodeself‐charging

Identifiers

PMID42495824
PMCPMC13549066

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.