Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42495816›Full record

Observational studyInternational journal of mental health nursing2026

Auditory Hallucination Simulation and Mental Health Stigma Among Nursing Students: How Clinical Practicum Experience Differentiates the Predictive Contributions of Knowledge, Attitudes, and Behaviours.

Seung-Woo Han, Eun-Hee Kim, Hyun-Ok Jung

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in International journal of mental health nursing, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Seung-Woo HanDepartment of Nursing, Gyeongkuk National University, Andong-si, Gyeongsangbuk-do, Republic of Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9144-3285
Eun-Hee KimCollege of Nursing, Dague Catholic University, Daegu, Republic of Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3774-3807
Hyun-Ok JungCollege of Nursing, Research Institute of Nursing Innovation, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Republic of Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8502-0745

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Stigmatising beliefs towards people with mental health disorders impede treatment-seeking and recovery. This study examined how the predictive contributions of knowledge, attitudes, and behaviours to stigmatising beliefs towards people with mental health disorders differed by clinical practicum experience among nursing students exposed to auditory hallucination simulation. A non-randomised comparative cross-sectional design was employed (Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology guidelines). Nursing students (n = 363) from four Korean universities were allocated to groups with (n = 175) and without (n = 188) clinical practicum experience based on academic progression. All participants completed an auditory hallucination simulation programme followed by questionnaires measuring knowledge, attitudes, behaviours, and stigma. Stepwise multiple regression analyses revealed that among students without clinical experience, knowledge (β = -0.435, p < 0.001), attitudes (β = -0.259, p < 0.001), and behaviours (β = -0.144, p = 0.020) predicted stigma (Adjusted R

Indexed as

HallucinationsHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeMental DisordersSocial StigmaStudents, NursingAdultAttitude of Health PersonnelCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMalePsychiatric NursingSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung Adulthallucinationsmental healthnursing studentssimulation trainingsocial stigma

Identifiers

PMID42495816
PMCPMC13397399

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.