Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42495695›Full record

ArticleFood chemistry: X2026

Compositional profiling of volatile and non-volatile compounds in Australian cocoa nibs: Insights into origin-dependent variability.

Jia Wang, Marlize Zaretha Bekker

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Food chemistry: X, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Jia WangSchool of Agriculture and Food Sustainability, The University of Queensland, St Lucia, QLD 4072, Australia.
Marlize Zaretha BekkerSchool of Agriculture and Food Sustainability, The University of Queensland, St Lucia, QLD 4072, Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chemical composition plays a central role in determining flavour potential and provenance-based differentiation of cocoa, however, compositional data for emerging production regions such as Australia remain scarce. This study provides a comprehensive compositional dataset for Australian cocoa nibs sourced from three producers in Far North Queensland. Nibs were analysed for organic acids, total phenolic and flavonoid contents, antioxidant capacity, phenolic compounds and methylxanthines, and volatile profiles using HS-SPME-GC-MS and significant producer-dependent differences were observed. Nibs fermented at the same facility showed greater similarity in volatile profiles than nibs derived from the same genotype but fermented at different sites using the same protocol. Australian cocoa nibs exhibited chemical profiles comparable to those reported for established cocoa-producing regions, while retaining producer-specific compositional signatures. These results provide foundational compositional data for Australian-grown cocoa and shows the role that fermentation environment may play in shaping flavour-relevant chemistry, supporting provenance-based differentiation within emerging cocoa industries.

Indexed as

Australian cocoaCocoa nibsFood compositionHS-SPME-GC–MSPhenolic compoundsVolatile compounds

Identifiers

PMID42495695
PMCPMC13393560

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.