Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42495629›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in immunology2026

Mitochondrial microprotein MOCCI controls neuroinflammation by altering glial activation states.

Kimberle Shen, Ke Guo, Sze Huey Leong, Radiance Lim, Wei Leong Chew, Cheryl Q E Lee, Lena Ho

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in immunology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Kimberle ShenGenome Institute of Singapore (GIS), Agency for Science, Technology and Research (ASTAR), Singapore, Singapore.
Ke GuoGenome Institute of Singapore (GIS), Agency for Science, Technology and Research (ASTAR), Singapore, Singapore.
Sze Huey LeongCardiovascular Metabolic Disorders Program, Duke-National University of Singapore (NUS) Graduate School, Singapore, Singapore.
Radiance LimCardiovascular Metabolic Disorders Program, Duke-National University of Singapore (NUS) Graduate School, Singapore, Singapore.
Wei Leong ChewGenome Institute of Singapore (GIS), Agency for Science, Technology and Research (ASTAR), Singapore, Singapore.
Cheryl Q E Lee *Cardiovascular Metabolic Disorders Program, Duke-National University of Singapore (NUS) Graduate School, Singapore, Singapore.
Lena Ho *Cardiovascular Metabolic Disorders Program, Duke-National University of Singapore (NUS) Graduate School, Singapore, Singapore.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Metabolic regulation and its underlying mechanisms play a critical role in controlling and resolving inflammation in the brain, directly shaping glial cell activation and the central nervous system's response to injury and disease. In our screen for microproteins that modify inflammatory outcomes, we discovered MOCCI (protein product of C15orf48/AA467197) as a significant regulator of gut and lung inflammation. However, its involvement in neuroinflammation is unknown. Here, we show that MOCCI is upregulated in microglia and astrocytes in both the mouse and human brain upon inflammation, and is required for orchestrating proper, complete, and beneficial activation of microglia and astrocytes. Induction of MOCCI triggers the transition of glia into a neuroprotective state and promotes the resolution of inflammation.

Indexed as

AstrocytesMicrogliaMitochondriaMitochondrial ProteinsNeurogliaNeuroinflammatory DiseasesAnimalsBrainDisease Models, AnimalHumansMiceMice, KnockoutMultiple SclerosisPhagocytosisMitochondrial ProteinsastrocytesC15orf48gliaglia activationmicrogliaMOCCIneuroinflammation

Identifiers

PMID42495629
PMCPMC13391258

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.