Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42495509›Full record

ArticleCureus2026

Congenital Isolated Bilateral Anophthalmia: A Case Report.

Ikram El Hachmi, Anass Ayyad, Manal Elidrissi Errahhali, Sahar Messaoudi, Rim Amrani

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Ikram El HachmiDepartment of Neonatology and Neonatal Resuscitation, Maternal, Child and Mental Health Research Laboratory, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy of Oujda, Mohammed First University, Oujda, MAR.
Anass AyyadDepartment of Neonatology and Neonatal Resuscitation, Maternal, Child and Mental Health Research Laboratory, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy of Oujda, Mohammed First University, Oujda, MAR.
Manal Elidrissi ErrahhaliGenetics Unit, Medical Sciences Research Laboratory, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Mohammed First University, Oujda, MAR.
Sahar MessaoudiDepartment of Neonatology and Neonatal Resuscitation, Maternal, Child and Mental Health Research Laboratory, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy of Oujda, Mohammed First University, Oujda, MAR.
Rim AmraniDepartment of Neonatology and Neonatal Resuscitation, Maternal, Child and Mental Health Research Laboratory, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy of Oujda, Mohammed First University, Oujda, MAR.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Congenital anophthalmia is the complete absence of the eye resulting from a failure of optic vesicle formation during early embryogenesis. It may present as a unilateral or bilateral condition and can occur as an isolated anomaly or as part of a syndromic disorder. We report the case of a full-term newborn admitted on the second day of life for the management of bilateral congenital anophthalmia. Family history was notable for anophthalmia in three cousins belonging to the shared parental lineage, suggesting a possible genetic predisposition. The diagnosis is primarily clinical and is confirmed by ocular ultrasonography and cranio-orbital magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Several etiologies may be involved, including genetic mutations, chromosomal abnormalities, intrauterine infections, and exposure to teratogenic agents during pregnancy. The birth of a child with congenital anophthalmia constitutes a significant challenge for both the family and healthcare providers. Optimal management therefore requires a multidisciplinary approach involving ophthalmologists, pediatricians, geneticists, psychologists, and the child's caregivers.

Indexed as

bilateral anophthalmiacongenital anophthalmiacongenital eye anomalyneonateocular malformationsorbital mri

Identifiers

PMID42495509
PMCPMC13395400

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.