Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42495486›Full record

ArticleCureus2026

Human Herpes Virus 8 (HHV-8)-Associated Multicentric Castleman Disease in an HIV Patient With Severe Immunosuppression: A Diagnostic Challenge.

Edmund Birkhamshaw, Ali Abbas, Pyae Paing, Anu Pillai, Akhil Jerry, Kawanpreet Kaur, Farhana Chowdhury

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Edmund BirkhamshawInfectious Diseases, Queen Elizabeth Hospital Birmingham, Birmingham, GBR.
Ali AbbasInternal Medicine, Queen Elizabeth Hospital Birmingham, Birmingham, GBR.
Pyae PaingRespiratory Medicine, Airedale General Hospital, Keighley, GBR.
Anu PillaiInternal Medicine, Queen Elizabeth Hospital Birmingham, Birmingham, GBR.
Akhil JerryInternal Medicine, Queen Elizabeth Hospital Birmingham, Birmingham, GBR.
Kawanpreet KaurInternal Medicine, Queen Elizabeth Hospital Birmingham, Birmingham, GBR.
Farhana ChowdhuryInternal Medicine, Queen Elizabeth Hospital Birmingham, Birmingham, GBR.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Human herpes virus 8 (HHV-8)-associated multicentric Castleman disease (HHV-8-MCD) is a rare lymphoproliferative disorder that predominantly affects individuals with advanced immunosuppression, especially people living with HIV. The clinical picture frequently overlaps with opportunistic infections, lymphoma, and haemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis, creating significant diagnostic challenges.  We present a case of a 51-year-old man recently diagnosed with HIV, who developed recurrent pyrexia, profound hyperferritinaemia, cytopenias, rapidly progressive lymphadenopathy, and escalating HHV-8 viraemia. Lymph node biopsy confirmed the diagnosis of HHV-8-positive MCD. Prompt initiation of rituximab and etoposide resulted in complete clinical and radiological remission.  The case highlights the importance of rapid recognition, timely histological confirmation, early initiation of rituximab-based therapy, and multidisciplinary management in HHV-8-MCD.

Indexed as

febrile illness in hiv patient with low cd4 counthiv-associated lymphomahiv-associated malignancieshuman herpes virus 8 (hhv-8) infectionlymphadenopathy in hiv patientmulticentric castleman disease (mcd)rare lymphoproliferative disorders

Identifiers

PMID42495486
PMCPMC13392615

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.