Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42495421›Full record

ArticleACS omega2026

Toward Compostable Packaging: Biodegradable Polymer Blends with Biobased Components for Household Chemical Bottle-Layer Applications.

Sebastian Kowalczyk, Matylda Szewczyk-Łagodzińska, Maciej Dębowski, Anna Iuliano, Monika Truskolaska, Maria Krywult-Pawlik, Gabriela Jędrzejczak, Natalia Grochowska, Andrzej Plichta

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ACS omega, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Sebastian KowalczykFaculty of Chemistry, Chair of Polymer Chemistry and Technology, Warsaw University of Technology, Noakowskiego 3, 00-664 Warsaw, Poland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9372-3122
Matylda Szewczyk-ŁagodzińskaFaculty of Chemistry, Chair of Polymer Chemistry and Technology, Warsaw University of Technology, Noakowskiego 3, 00-664 Warsaw, Poland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9613-7962
Maciej DębowskiFaculty of Chemistry, Chair of Polymer Chemistry and Technology, Warsaw University of Technology, Noakowskiego 3, 00-664 Warsaw, Poland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5405-8433
Anna IulianoFaculty of Chemistry, Chair of Polymer Chemistry and Technology, Warsaw University of Technology, Noakowskiego 3, 00-664 Warsaw, Poland.
Monika TruskolaskaGRUPA INCO S.A., Wspólna 25, 00-519 Warsaw, Poland.
Maria Krywult-PawlikGRUPA INCO S.A., Wspólna 25, 00-519 Warsaw, Poland.
Gabriela JędrzejczakGRUPA INCO S.A., Wspólna 25, 00-519 Warsaw, Poland.
Natalia GrochowskaFaculty of Chemistry, Chair of Polymer Chemistry and Technology, Warsaw University of Technology, Noakowskiego 3, 00-664 Warsaw, Poland.
Andrzej PlichtaFaculty of Chemistry, Chair of Polymer Chemistry and Technology, Warsaw University of Technology, Noakowskiego 3, 00-664 Warsaw, Poland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4935-2627

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Biodegradable polyester compositions were developed as model systems for potential application in multilayer bottles for household chemicals. Polylactide (PLA) was modified with an epoxy-based chain extender (ECE) to adjust chain topology and molar mass to extrusion blow molding processing and with a carbodiimide hydrolysis stabilizer (HS) to ensure long-term durability. Additional blends with poly-(butylene adipate-

Identifiers

PMID42495421
PMCPMC13393179

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.