Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42495412›Full record

ArticleACS omega2026

On the Development of Innovative Column Internals for Nitrogen Recovery from Agricultural Waste.

Sören A Bernemann, Jan F Maćkowiak, Jerzy Maćkowiak, Eugeny Y Kenig

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ACS omega, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Sören A BernemannChair of Fluid Process Engineering, Paderborn University, Pohlweg 55, Paderborn 33098, Germany.
Jan F MaćkowiakENVIMAC Engineering GmbH, Im Erlengrund 27, Oberhausen 46149, Germany.
Jerzy MaćkowiakENVIMAC Engineering GmbH, Im Erlengrund 27, Oberhausen 46149, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1122-1525
Eugeny Y KenigChair of Fluid Process Engineering, Paderborn University, Pohlweg 55, Paderborn 33098, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7521-9408

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Using agricultural waste as fertilizer results in contamination of groundwater, leading to environmental and health risks. A partial removal of ammonia is necessary before the waste application on fields, which can be realized via an air-stripping process. However, conventional column internals for air stripping are prone to clogging because of the high solid loads of the liquid waste. This was an impetus for the development of an innovative separator with new types of internal structures based on inclined plates. A numerical model and an experimental setup were established in our previous work and used to investigate the plates. In the present study, first, the initial packing concept was evaluated, showing promising results. Subsequently, the packing was optimized toward increasing the gas-liquid interfacial area, using both experimental and simulation-based approaches. The optimized internals prevent clogging, allowing sustainable continuous use of the column and making air stripping a more viable option for removing ammonia from liquid agricultural waste.

Identifiers

PMID42495412
PMCPMC13393210

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.